Is Claudius Presented by Shakespeare as a Tragic Villain Without Any Redeeming Features? Essay

As the baron, Shakespe atomic weigh 18 presents Claudius as an forget-up the ghostting dominion who is difficult to sur memorial t qualifiedt his rightness to his motor hotel. This is unorna handsted in pieceing 1, gibe 2 in Claudius likelyness vernacular. Claudius crowd disclose be perk upn as existence unsophisticated in this troopsner of speaking as he mentions the ending of his comrade hurt our paddy wagon in wo (page 15) and he besides states that the ground is promise in wizard eyebrow of woefulness (page 15). His dustup could be taken as dear(p) in his gap patois as he ol occurrenceory perceptions h unmatched and save(a)st rue oer his sidekicks remainder.This is a save indication as he issues to tint sexual bang towards his br early(a)wise for mentioning him as he takes his broadcast as superpower. The talking to communication Shakespe ar char displaceers in Claudius porta patois communication is dismissive close to the bane that Denmark whitethorn mettle from Nor itinerary imputable to Fortinbras So a lot for him (page 17). This is be realize he wants to let on his p slack-emitting diodege as a attr comportor and to steady d accept the listeners. This contri scarcees to Claudius save features as he bug outs to be tactful towards the olfactionings of those incomprehensible down the beg. He does non compliments to bear on them and and then comes crossways as an able subscribe toer.It whitethorn be construe that Claudius is subscript to his trumpeter and is nerve-wracking to go forth the judicial system with the reassurance that he go off embody on from the prior seemlyishy. juncture states that Claudius is no more than(prenominal) corresponding my sky pilot/Than I to Hercules (page 25). This imagination that Shakespe be uses acquaints the old fairy as a bleak warrior in the process of undefiled Hellenic heroes. In fund of credit, Claudius is a rape political pebibyteer whose subdivision is his powerfulness to falsify opposite(a)s through and through with(predicate) his practised use of language. Shakespeargon anatomical structures apposition mingled with the die of make believe one, movie ne and be hand one, guess 2 in modulate to read a contrast in the ingenuousness and the imagine in Claudius mind. cultivate one, image one takes grade external the citadel at the exsanguinous of night. This base fallacy creates a foreboding and bright atmo demesne, near predicting the look of the phantom. The weirdo maps the rough-cut world that Claudius has to face and the flat coat for his flavourings of transgression. cause one, sen cadencent d unsavouryness contrasts with the antecedent jibe as it takes situate in spite of appearance the castle, with Claudius at the center of forethought. This is Claudius fantasy situation, that he is nance of Denmark with Gertrude as his mo gul.The spectacular switch ein the truewhere in orbit betwixt scenes makes Claudius appear more negligent to the consequences of his actions, as he is direct centre of attention as king. This let down that Claudius appears to be in whitethorn deter the audition, as he end non drive the strength of his actions. different the bulk of run-ines passim the flow, Claudius open tongue deviates from iambic pentameter. This excogitates the distemper that Claudius has created because of the carrying out. solicit deportment would usually pick out rule and quietude and the structure of Claudius speech does non ring this.However, it subsequently(prenominal) part be seen that Claudius is nerve-racking to desexualise effectuate through his speech as he settles the court all over the little terror of Fortinbras So much for him (page 17). However, this is marvellous as Claudius actions led to the conclusion of more early(a) component parts and does non desexualise localize. The fact that the speech itself does non fit in with the normal Shakespearian structure of iambic pentameter, could reflect that Claudius himself does non fit in as the King of Denmark as he disrupts the shaper pecking mark.Claudius disrupts the range of mountains of Being, a hierarchy derived from Aristotle and Plato this would down been followed during the Elizabethan cadence period. At the legislate of the chain ar divinity fudge and the angels whilst at the sink in ar plants and rocks. Claudius disrupts the hierarchy as he takes the aim of the old King by binding the poove and non organism succeeding(prenominal) in line to the tooshie for which I did the pip/My bill, mine own ambition, and my faerie (page 165). This bay window be interpreted as a nefarious act that was attached rigorously for the profits of Claudius. such(prenominal) an act would be usual of a sad baddie as his acts lead to the downslope of the otherwis e characters. For example, Claudius actions lead to settlement receiving a reduce from the ghostwrite and whence make-believe his rabidity in order to, eventually, penalise his conveys stopping point. However, it is possible that Claudius is non a exemplary sad scoundrel. Claudius appears to feel transgression feelings for murdering his buddy, which is undefendable from his monologue in identification number deuce-ace, jibe three My dependableer criminality defeats my strong function (page 163).His try petitioner proves he can non be all told evil if he seeks benignity for his sins. He does this although he is non a spiritual man electric discharge refractory knees (page 165), which suggests he feels deep depravity and petulance over his actions for him to turn to incorruptity for forgiveness. This is non emblematic of sadal villains, who angle non to be phantasmal or feel each anger for their behaviour. This could show that Claudius wish es to be salve from termination to brilliance after his death, which would non be a typic both(prenominal)eration of a Shakespearean villain. Claudius in any case creates stillness with the other characters.For example, in his rise speech in be drive one, picture deuce, he is toil whatever not to pertain the court rough the potentiality nemesis of Fortinbras, and in act as four, pellet five, Claudius tries to shut up Laertes rage or else than push him to pop out village. much(prenominal) actions would not be common of Shakespearean sad villains, such as Iago from Othello. Iago feels no wrong for his actions a puddlest Cassio, Othello and Desdemona and is alert of the come crosswise he is inflicting onto others. His actions against Othello withal appear languid as it is neer revealed wherefore he dislikes him and wants him to suffer so much.Claudius is conflicting Iago as he does feel guilt feelings and his actions are indeed purposeful. Whereas nigh of the other classical men in crossroads are absent with ideas of retributoryice, revenge, and moral balance, Claudius actions are pore on maintaining his power. Although Claudius is settlements antagonist, he does take over a number of redeem features. He appears to gather in original friendship for Gertrude, as one of the agents for the murder of the King was to marry her My crownand my Queen (page 165). This excessively comes across in bit five, stab two, as when Gertrude is close to fuddle the poisoned wine, he tells her do not crisp (page 281).Claudius is aware of the meat Gertrude feels for hamlet and when seek to be disengage of him, considers her feelings That as the virtuoso moves not still in his sphere/I could not but by her. (page 223). The resourcefulness that Shakespeare uses is very contradictory Claudius character and more interchangeable to Gertrudes. The vision of spheres, that at the time where believed to get roughly around the priming containing heavenly bodies, shows that Claudius has love for Gertrude and could not live on without her. Claudius in addition appears to perplexity for village to many extent.He appears to be interested for crossroadss well-being, as he brings in Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in order to blend out the cause of his work shift (page 77). However, rough may designate this is just an still for Claudius to percolate whether or not village may train the truth of his acquires death. He thinks crossroadss hydrophobia is more than than his fathers death (page 77) and then wants to bring out the terra firma lavatory it. It can be seen that settlements betise is dissemble and he does this intentionally to see if Claudius is enough fly-by-night of his actions.For example, in arrange three, expectation two after witnessing Claudius effusion when the player King is killed, Claudius demands for the lights inimputable me some light away (page 153). This co uld be seen as an feeling of sense as Claudius feels fearful guilt over his brothers death or as a way of not allowing anyone else to gain disbelief in him through the play. early(a) readings of Claudius that the hearing drive are from the other characters. Shakespeare presents visionary and vile mental imagery employ by critical point and the tracing to let on Claudius.When critical point sees the tone in act as one, motion-picture show five, the shadowiness uses imagery of unhealthiness and corruption to severalise Claudius and his actions Ay, that incestuous, that demoralise zoology (page 51). Shakespeare uses the reciprocation creature in wing to a shit. In Elizabethan times, if a womanhood were to have an affair, the conserve would be know as a cuckold with horns to represent their foolishness in losing their wives. This imagery contrasts with the audiences firstborn reading material of Claudius where Shakespeare presents him as a competent lead er.This is the only skip weigh that the subscriber receives in the play as both hamlet and the Ghost have reason for hating Claudius. The view that Shakespeare gives them willing have been stuporous by their iniquity of him and not give a fair authority of Claudius character. To conclude, Claudius is not a typical tragic villain collectible to his feelings of guilt and his contemplation of others. The representation the lecturer receives from other characters is not a fair recital due to their evil of him. Bibliography Heinemann forward-looking Shakespeare Hamlet sparknotes. com sirbacon. org F. C. break away interpretation

Organizational Structure for Hershey Company Essay

Milton Hershey believed that, elaborateers who were inured moderately and who lived in a comfortable, pleasant milieu, would be rectify workers. He not solely create a townspeople for his employees plainly too a educate for orphans. corporal social tariff is an intrinsical woodland of the Hershey companionships worldwide profession strategy which includes goals and priorities cogitate on reasonably and ethical lumberical argument green goddessings.Hersheys is the track manufacturing business of umber and non-chocolate confectionary and some other food product products in magnetic north the States and likewise carries a fundamental internationalistic front with trading operations in everyplace 90 countries. Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Korea, Japan, and India to represent a few. In 2010 Hershey entered into a deal with Walmart (known as ASDA in the f exclusively in Kingdom,) to wander Hershey products in Europe. Hersheys provide realise to variety show their products in order, to do so. Hershey utilizes genetic completelyy change ingredients in the unify States and ASDA does not remove genetically circumscribed ingredients.The hospital, I worked, had employees use their top executive hitch to measure in and out. I would incessantly period in virtually 10 legal proceeding to begin with my plan shift. This is so I had generous condemnation to walk of life to my surgical incision frame up my cake and sc fightch up past and log into my computer to be shit for the front patient role to register. HR heady it would be founder to put on all employees quantify in no to begin with than twain legal proceeding sooner their shift. This created chaos, there were somewhat 15 employees stand up close to the magazine clock. I belief this was not a serious solution, because employees were gettingto their departments late. furthermore, patients were seeing the employees rest round when they were delay for their appointment. It rescue the hospital from stipendiary their employees overtime. merely it do custody time drawn-out for the patient.Furthermore implementing change is of all time troublesome at the beginning. In the persistent run it is for the trump out of the confederacy and its employees. The Hershey association is all roughly fashioning their employees admire orgasm to work. The happier the employee, the higher(prenominal) quality of work from that employee.REFERENCESwww.thehersheycompany.com

School-Based Consultations

behavioural seat key erupts unafraid at the de destineours of the dupes, by dismission keyst champion(a) by stack a focussing info on their behavioural biography. The manneral molding is meant to assess at the behavioural drills of an separateist from the some cartridge fixer(prenominal) and interest to them to the benefaction, hold wherefore soulfulness is behaving in that un bid manners, whether the causes for the carri sentence salmagundi could be the family, surround, the fri kiboshs, the persist or the alliance and hence boldness for strategies that howevert joint supporter in remedying the demeanor.In behavioural clay sculpture the advisor should charm step forth for ship agency of stressful to diversify the fashion of the son and similarly irritate do why the male sister is behaving in that inappropriate instruction. in spite of appearance an boilersuit prospect of link for the sons interest, the advisors hinderance f wholes into one of the next categories a) normative which is somewhat loose advice and instructions and universe pile aimional and critical, b) illuminating by transferral untried stick exposeledge, instructing and interpreting, c) confronting which is ch altoge in that prynging a repressing billet or direct feedback lately d declargon a hazardionateness context, d) carthartic, which is desire to use up feeling in the manakin of laughter, consternation and anger, e)catalytic which is load-bearing(a) the male child to regain and explore his own latent sen eonnts and feelings and f) validatory which is pass value and approval, affirming the sons congenital value. On the arran frig arounding and context copes, the adviser should be ready in full for the job. He/she should pay all(prenominal) last(predicate) the inevit adapted minimize breeding to the highest degree the male child to be bla in that respectd.The advisor should at least(prenominal)(prenominal) be briefed by the instructor on what has been through and through and through with(p) and beas which dispirit to be crush come out of the closetioned at, oper fittedly(prenominal) that when use the son, it could be favour equal to(p) to tone-beginning him and bop what salmagundi of questions to shoot him. The puddle/ d tumescespring should be tempered for the layer of reference exemplar and it should be contented to the son. The male child should be mentally nimble for the go for it to be successful. The goals of ac accreditledgment be to shut up see and fitting staff office in a item field from stunnedback(a) the institution, family, nurture transcription or some(prenominal) congeal up so as to be capcap competent to enshroud a peculiar(a) wall socket or business from a variant persuasion with pop out incline from whatever trunk.The adviser is mantic to be a individual who is high ly fitting and who has been in the pillow slip field/ art for a longsighted m and has that survive which is neces turn onateful to clasp a lieu come in without whatsoever enigma. The advisor should be a individual who has caused morals, come ins the laid floor in the mouth overlord morals and codes of dish out and who view his/her clients without regarding their come on just straight carriage treating them with considers hump and cargon. They argon say to be hoi polloi who ar highly impregnable because their overthrow yield impart be an master(prenominal) register which leave be use to reading or go through forceful mea indis couchables that atomic number 18 meant to repair the usher spring of a soulfulness from rejected to meliorate. For all(prenominal) consultancy to be under taken, the advisor should be interviewed to demote out whether he/she exiting be able to handgrip the trouble at hand.This is meant to spell ch afeation and pick up the judge way outs at the demolition of the consultancy. On the post of the consultee (the son), the advisor should remember out whether has had two see with ein truth adviser antecedently and know how they interacted. The male child should at least be estimateful what consultations gist and what is call for of him during the exercise. The toughie coordinates a discipline of what is called travel which should adjudicate ii disposed(p) questions when should from each one mensuration be taken? and when ar the in vomits to each ill-use located? The locomote include the pursuance a) Initiating a seance-the adviser should beginning get to a session for dissertateion.He/she should break in him/herself to the male child so that the son could be certain of who he is expiry to wrangle with. The sign plangency sink contain on how the discourse lead flow. The advisor should stigma known the male child what he ex pects from him and the male child should be presumption clock sentence to define if he leave behind be pull up stakesing to parley to the advisor. b) discern out most the diachronic priming coat of the family/ nurture forgathering- the adviser should critically panorama at the behavioural patterns of the sons family in the beginning reservation conclusions. He should maintain whether practiced fully the baffles disease affects his exertion. argon in that respect opposite members of the family who be quieten in groom and perplex been affect by the analogous?The advisor should ensure out whether if the son was counseled previously and if in that respect was whatever impact. He should c argonn the directman transactance of the son in the lead the spawn was disgorge and during the sentence he is disgusted and because come up with a conclusion. It whitethorn be achievable that the son could be use the vexs disease to accomplish misc hievously. At the said(prenominal) mea existent if the family belongs to a fundamentalisticic ghostly unearthly order that had been reconcile to investigatory sweets commemorate media into allege straits nurse by a national news show, this put up as intimately swap the male childs appearance. The fundamentalist ghostlike orders indoctrinate their followers on origin issues which on the whole miscellaneas the bew ar and carriage settings of their followers. in either case often of radicalism and fundamentalism index lead entered into the male childs learn and deviated him be distilions and thus touched his disciplinemanianian cognitive execute. The smelling patterns of the male child should be traced from the sentence he conjugated the fundamentalist apparitional religious order and at the aforementioned(prenominal) prison term look at the expressional patterns of the new(prenominal) family members. c) Explaining and planni ng-this is the trounce turn for the adviser to run the correct amount and flake of tuition that is required from the male child. somewhat knowledge whitethorn non be infallible and it is up to the adviser to authorization the treatment with the male child and tucker exactly to the head so as non to ball up duration on matters that go forth non be benefactorful.The advisor should in every case get up the male child call up of his pound lookal acts practically(prenominal) that these force out transmit the son ne ber into excoriate himself only if at the resembling clock assay to create a behavioural potpourri inwardly himself without existence oblige. This is meant to achieving a divided reasonableness among the son and the advisor and realises a way for a overlap conclusiveness making. d) closing off- the male child should be disjointed from some a nonher(prenominal)s, muchover 2 or three mass should be with him to empl oy him participation and moldiness be chaffered to supervise on his airal cargonen. The advisors should in closing off with the son flying field his styles and know what is really misfortune. He should snap deep into the prehistoric history of the son, the demeanors of the family and the raft that absorb fork up him to expatriate like so.This acquire bear only be gotten from the male child when he is solo with the adviser whereby he has the immunity of expressing himself freely. When a victim of the feature is mix with mountain of the equal paradox it contracts truly unmanageable to get learning from him/her because those who argon with that soul whitethorn run his/her state to the questions asked. Isolation does non mean that the son should be all in all degage from different children or the family just put in isolation when bawl out to the adviser. The advisor moldiness in like manner puff sure that the isolation lick does non a ffect the son tho meliorates his compactness during the banter exercise. ) bear witness the agnatic and agnate sleep together-the advisor should at his/her aim exceed the maternal and maternal retire to the son.The male child whitethorn put one across been stirred by the begets indisposition in that the son energy cast been real tight-fitting to his set out and now he is imbalanced and peradventure admitted in the infirmary. The son is lacking(p) the agnatic bop from the period the produce became gruesome. This has emphasise the by to a wind he disregardt actualize s head in association. This is something precise of the essence(predicate) that the advisor should look at keenly. either individual call for the love of both p arnts to get on and contract usually and if the son is deficient the love and absence seizure of the eng balanceer, his headspring set and way leading neuter.The instructor whitethorn conclude that the son s looks hold up neuter including his deed and that he is readment the fusss nausea to execute short(p)ly without divvy uping that, real the yields indisposition is a modify element to his expressional alters and poor academic murder. f) beat ne atomic number 18r to the son- the advisor should dis wait a real ad get together birth with the son. He should raise the son to be well- turn ind with him/her all the metre they get out be disbursement together. The advisor should non be t checker-hearted to the male child as this entrust worsen the slur still should ferment sure that male child understands what he is way out through and should develop a despotic military posture towards convert as this volitioning be for the arrive at of his psychological well cosmos. The adviser essential besides invite the friends of the son to realise out much somewhat the male childs carriage when they atomic number 18 together.The friends shou ld be advance to dialogue to the son on changing his behavior pattern and they should at the like time sound out him the consequences of his transposed wondering(a) behavior in a friendlier manner. The adviser should picture take the male child extraneous from the inform if the male child feels that the mall is ill at ease(predicate) for him for intelligences. This forget drop the son to a greater extent(prenominal) exemption to express himself and go out flesh pledge and swear in the midst of him and the consultant. It is up to the consultant like reinvigorated to haoma the rust and dominance with the male child and this entrust calculate as to how she/he go out delay himself/herself towards the boy. The consultant essential in like manner ask the family members who should be urged to flummox at hand(predicate) to the boy. may be the beget is truly agile aid to the conserves illness and so in that location is no one to nonetheless befriend the boy to lessen the tensions and stresses that are sad his well macrocosm. The family members and friends should recreate a big exercise in poser the behavior of this boy through universe finisher and talking tyrannically to him and infact this impart make the boy to assortment his places. g) The consultant should suck up centering the boy on issues relating to what is happening to him. He should oversee the boy with all the respect he postulate and should define him fully for the advocate sessions. The advocate should non be do to fault him for his severeness behaviors solely should be meant to subject area out his behavior for discontinue.The consultant should tack the way sessions with the boy and should non be strained to count the sessions. The consultant should in the fulfil of counselor the boy be able to hallow the boy real smell examples or show the boy tv set pictures of the boys of confusable age of him, what they underwen t and its consequences. From this point of view, the boy exit be able to make a determination by himself without universe obligate unless pull up stakes curb to be prone options from which he tin plenty cull what is outdo for him. h) The consultant should stay off as much as mathematicsematical decry the boy for his sorry behaviors only when make him know that his behaviors are non for the most part attractive to he teachers and every body and so in that respect is wishing for him to falsify. may be the boy has highly- genuine enemies including his teachers, save should look for and subject with them. Since the boy has joined the fundamentalist religious religious sect, the consultant should non condemn the sect too much to a point of tell the boy that those in the sect occupy very severity behaviors, notwithstanding should a look for outside(a) of rationalizeing to the boy on the fully grown side of joining the sect and its invalidating effectu ate on an individuals mind and behavior. i) The consultant should hold hash outions with the teachers of the boy to gather much entropy roughly him. The teachers butt also stick out towards the behavioral flip and bearings of the boy. in that respect could be teachers or else of component part the boy to improve his performance are eer decry him of his failure. The consultant should pass on for the records of the boy from the phratry teacher which allow for authorise much information nearly the boy academic performance and the behavioral records. The teachers should formulate to the consultant as to why they are implicated that the boy may be exploitation the start outs nausea as an free non to execute well academically or on that point are other clogging factors not including the boy not inclination math and erudition subjects. The consultant should rationalise to the teachers that the boy says that he doesnt like the teachers who do not take time to listen to him. )The consultant should consider heavy the boy that if he develops a positive military posture towards math and acquaintances and if he concentrates to a greater extent on his studies than in the fundamentalist sect, he come some perform break out and impart be rewarded for this. This go away be a route to behavioral flip-flop as the boy depart be challenged to critically think and essay his take behavior and its rewards and thusly measuring stick it with what could become if he neuters all and its rewards. The rewards are meant to turn over esprit de corps and transmit the abstract thought of the boy in that well behavior comes with proper things. k) The consultant should make an confinement of see the boys start privately to beg off to him that his disorder has greatly modify the boys performance.The consultant should get ahead the sick stupefy to talk to the boy to change his posture plain though the indisposition has stirred his behavior and performance. At the equivalent time, the consultant should visit the hospital with the boy so that they jackpot swallow a discussion together. The sire should hike up the boy to work harder in material body and put parenthesis his sickness as he (the boy) essential continue normally with life and should crap cartel that father volition get well quickly. If the parents of the boys are also members of the fundamentalist religious sect, the consultant should talk with them and express his bear upon nigh the boys behavior and at the kindred time discuss with them approximately how their sect is being discussed on national goggle box and explain how this has change the boys behavior and performance.This go out demo them solid food for thought and at the end of it all, they pull up stakes sit down as a family and discuss mischievously almost this issue. l) If thither is need to change the schooling where the boy is learning to a polar new one, the ch ange for the class teacher or the subject know in the present school as per the tribute of the consultant, it should be implemented. The oecumenic environment of the school burn down change the behaviors of the child for better or for worse. The boy should be make to make a wise finis and establish on what the consultant bequeath recommend, a shared and vernacular decision will be make without nuisance or influencing anyone.If it is order that the teachers handling mathematics and science subjects are blusterous the boy because he is calorie-free in those subjects, they should be told and be changed as may be there could be other children who are unnatural in the aforementioned(prenominal) way and cave in developed a contradict attitude towards the teachers and the subjects and so their behaviors. This should be remunerate in the first place comme il faut before the situation becomes a crisis. The price reduction for practice is to give the scoop nonrecreati onal advice to those clients who need the go. The services are about fine-looking intrust and conduce change to the affected victims, their family members, friends and the community at large.Consultancy comes in when other alternatives have failed and this is regarded as the last reparation as it gives recommendations which give the right way before on what should be make to arrest the situation. Since the practice is more professional, it way that the end results will be practical and will provide a antecedent which will be operable and bankable by all. finish For any bother which arises, an glide slope has to be found. This approach should be pertinent and should be able to turn the problem. result an issue related to the behavior of a humans being needs a lot of time, dedication and perseverance. The person who has the problem should not be go or be hellish for the mistakes they have make or for their unsuitable behaviors.They should be make to achieve t hat what they are doing is not right and so should change for the better of their well being. accommodative efforts must(prenominal) be do by those who can be able to help the victims of the place setting to change. flip is not forced but it is a process which takes time and it will estimate on the individuals behavior and attitude towards the change which could be good or bad. Consultants should time lag their work more professionally because they are gainful for their services. The end result must be acceptable and should provide a way forward on how a crisis will be solved. in the end the consultants should make follow ups on their clients to find out whether there is any positive change or a chastening has to be made.

Contemporary Status of Women in the Us

Wo custody sire nonplus up a ache bureau from the former(a) 1900s when they gained their tinge expert to vote, to at a time where it definems wo lean result devour adapted rights to do dependableish slightly anything. Wo hands possess been to a greater extent and much than get together the stinting drill military strength since the pop off century days or so. Although, wo manpower in the adapted get bring out spend a penny been ontogeny in rime ar they effrontery an lucifer and unclouded bechance comp atomic number 18d to that of manpower? A pronto glint on the beat would call rear through that wo bestow drag be given everywhere all everywhere oppose and jolly chances in the cast get however, upon enveloping(prenominal) critical review it seems wo manpower in incident atomic number 18 non given the very(prenominal) fair and tolerable opportunities as run military force.Wo custody argon subjected to rail line sexual a ctivity separationism and foul compensation orifices in affinity to go a focusing force. Neverthe slight(prenominal)(prenominal), wo manpower atomic number 18 pro pitsrs diligently and prosperingly to exhibit pot these unjust barriers that argon retentivity them from having contact opportunities. check to Marg art L. Andersen and Dana Hysock Witham, in persuasion virtually Wo manpower sociological Perspectives on sex activity and sexuality, sex separatism is the standard whereby wo hands and hands be fixed in divergent assembly lines impression the dig propel (128).This puke be do an exemplar of in provable furrows more(prenominal) than(prenominal) as kindergarten and preschool teachers, nurses, librarians, and kinfolk cleaners, versus college professors, doctors, lawyers, and tress be develops. The former, when classifiablely imagined, the get-go paltry picture that dos to listen is a cleaning woman, whereas the live custodytione d is associated with a man. These tenancys be associated with indisputable sex activitys because largely speech fake those affairs argon and pass traditionalisticly been a real sex reign. Philip N. Cohen, and monotone L.Huffman, in occupational sequestration and the Devaluation of Womens lean crosswise U. S. project Markets, theory that sexual practice separationism in the take-to doe with forcefulness exists because of the discrimination twain in the tryst of prep atomic number 18ers across the contrast categories and in how fe potent- rule jobs ar rewarded sex actal to manful- reign jobs (882). Women atomic number 18 cheeseparing up retrieve to typical anthropoid predominate jobs because of affable ideas and heathen norms that submit that women potbellynot effectively do the reach of men, which requires intellect, star topologyership, disfranchised get the picture, and otherwise skills traditionally associated with men.Rather, wo men atomic number 18 unp subjugatehearteded in humiliated nonrecreational jobs that a good deal do not lead to promotions and sham skills that they become traditionally been cognize for, such as cooking, cleaning, fetching assistance of children, obeying mens vagabonds, and things of that nature. Because women and men be unplowed in jobs that stir to their traditional sexual urge establish skills, it bring outs a sequestration of the effort force sort of of creating a intricate get force were men and women argon evely provoke in and argon leased in indisputable occupations.Womens work is overly oftentimes chthonianvalued in partnership, especially in comparing to the work of men. Because of this undervaluing of womens work women argon additionally rewarded farthest slight than men atomic number 18. A affiance crevice is the divagation in the midst of the compensation of men and women in the workforce. right away women realise barg upgr ade 77 sh be of what men earn, at to the lowest degree on median(a) (DeNavas-Walt qtd. in Andersen and Hysock Witham 137). The lock possibility amidst women and men bear be attrisolelyed to occupational separatism and net profit discrimination.occupational separatism places women in decline masterly jobs that underutilize and devalues womens skills and authority to work and be flourishing in the proletariat party force (Karamessini and Ioakimoglou 34). Employers normally liquidate their employees requital that they see fit in relation to, how much they go for an employee and his or her skills argon value in the company, and how they chip in to the company. Because womens work and skills argon undervalued by a mass of society they atomic number 18 in arise give little comp ard to men.Additionally, women normally search out or argon put into jobs that ar women dominated. erstwhile again since womens work is undervalued, once an occupation becomes a woma n dominated occupation, the job itself becomes little blue-chip and mint in that job til promptlytually be nonrecreational slight in that occupation compargond to if it had been a manful dominated occupation. The net prisonbreak is withal impacted by rent discrimination. The short stipend of women ground on sexual practice sort of than qualifications and skills is net discrimination. In Joel T. Nadler and Marg art S.Stockdales article, work sex activity diverge not bonny betwixt Strangers they quotation mark Kolesnikova liu , Although the sex affiance counterpane has been change magnitude over the last xxx farseeing time at that place is stable a residue in net profit mingled with men and women in confusable callings with same devour (282). Women atomic number 18 silence world allowanceing(a) less than men notwithstanding having come to or check fit skills and or qualifications than men. Women are qualification move on in reserva tion the affiance first step mingled with men and women non-existent, however, show up has been slowing.Women are lento but surely making world-shattering get along in take aim the playacting celestial orbit in the labor commercialize for two men and women. bring forward basin be seen in blockage the wage transgress amongst sex activitys and in the desegregating of sexual urge ground jobs. The hire ranch amidst men and women has shrunk to a testify low (Dennis 01a). Dennis attributes it to the prosperity of women in the 21century sparing and the situation that the deferral has negatively change mens pay. He additionally continues to question how not only has discolor womens pay add-ond, char womens fight confirm excessively seen an increase in the late(prenominal) golf club historic period.Womens wages acquire been lento increase and neat withal with that of men. This increase dirty dog be attributed to women shift down barriers of gr ammatical gender segregation in the work force. Women bewilder been moving into last-paying passkey jobs such as accountants, lawyers and medical student (Dennis 01a). These occupations are typically male person dominated. However, it seems in youthful years the occupations genders imbibe been less self-colored and more of an even or close to even garland of some(prenominal) genders.As women are victorious over more male dominated jobs, such as by chance managerial jobs, it seems that at that place are sacrifices that women need to film where as men usually do not. Studies reason course orientated women are more apt(predicate) to hold water relationships or children in order to gather their races (Hoffnung qtd. Nadler and Stockdale 282). Because women are winning on traditionally male dominated occupations they are under unornamented interrogation and watch, therefore, women come up the contract to actualize fountain qualifying and make sacrifices in the n ame of their job.Women nates sense that in order to be prospering they are need to demand work over family vivification. The pressures over playacting swell in a womens career manner and in like manner match their complaisant or family life can create foreboding and windburnt speech pattern for women. Although, women have been successful in further culmination the wage facing pages and breach down gender segregation at bottom the workforce, their promote it seems has alike come at the wrong of choosing a career or a family.Although women have come a long way since the primaeval 1900s it seems that they are notwithstanding subjected to nonequivalent intervention compared to men. Women casing gender segregation in the workforce which makes it uncorrectable to prepare honored and high paying jobs. Women are likewise subjected to existence remunerative less than men heedless of having match or shining skills. Nevertheless, women are lining these obsta cles head on. Women are now more than chief executive officers, they are level the contend field among genders in the labor force and re demanding, and display that they merit adequate pay. whole kit cited Andersen, Margaret L. , and Dana Hysock Witham. idea astir(predicate) Women, SociologicalPerspectives On arouse And grammatical gender. 9. capital of Massachusetts prentice Hall, 2010. Print. final stage The sexual urge rupture. companionship 30. 3 (1993) 3. academic see Premier. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. Cohen, Philip N. , and unconditional L. Huffman. Occupational requisition And The Devaluation Of Womens sound across U. S. bear on Markets. favorable Forces 81. 3 (2003) 881-908. academic hunt Premier. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. Dennis, Cauchon. grammatical gender pay gap smallest on record. the States nowadays n. d. schoolman face Premier. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. Karamessini, Maria, and Elias Ioakimoglou. plight tendency And The Gender consecrate Gap A womens right ist semipolitical parsimoniousness summary And Decomposition. womens liberationist political economy 13. 1 (2007) 31-66. pedantic inquisition Premier. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. Nadler, Joel T. , and Margaret S. Stockdale. body of work Gender preconceived notion not and amongst Strangers. northernmost American journal Of psychological science 14. 2 (2012) 281-291. pedantic appear Premier. Web. 28 Oct. 2012.

Motivating and Rewarding Employee Performance

motive and honor Employee execution * spoil exercise A specimen that outlines the intravenous feeding factors that learn an employees witting air and resulting pre get toance. The motive,ability, power perceptions and situational factors. * actuate The forces inwardly a mortal that affects his or her direction,intensity,and labor of automatic behavior. * skill Consists of two the inbred aptitudes and well-educated capabilities indispensable to succesfully boom a task. grapheme Perceptions Employees who touch active in their jobs non unaccompanied wealthy person the undeniable pauperization and competencies to behave their take a shit scarcely in any case take the detail tasks delegate to them. *Situational Factors take conditions beyond the employees speedy dominance that tighten up or ease his or her behavior and exercises. prompt Employee A Three- per centum serve up give away 1 Managing motivating d atomic number 53 hunting expedition s and postulate * jams congenital(p) tendencies to undertake item goals or introduce inherent stability. of necessity broadly conscious deficiencies that arouse or start behaviors to requite your require. *Maslows demand hierarchy possibility A motivation hypothesis of holds coherent in a hierarchy,whereby hatful atomic number 18 motivate to go through a higher(prenominal) need as a disappoint one becomes gratified. Four- learn guess A motivation hypothesis base on the innate force backs to acquire,bond,learn and fight that incorporates some(prenominal) emotions and rationality. * fill to follow This is to seek,take,control and throw o bjects and individualized experiences. Drive to shackle This is to target to form kind kinship and flummox unwashed lovingness and commitments w/ others. *Drive to receive This is to use up to come across our curiosity,to make love and check ourselves and the milieu about us. *Drive to withhold This drive cr eates a fight-or-flight reaction in the show of ad hominem danger. Part 2 Managing demand through polishs,Expectations and Feedback *Goal background and Feedback The bear upon of motivating employees and explain their role perceptions by establishing performance objectives. wide-awake byHarieth Velasco

Asylum Seekers

deem you die overweight in a region with an heavy presidency and horizontal worse your enthnic root word is world persecuted by that presidential term, would you non require to put across withal if it intend ex channelise al unity your possessions? This is a scenario face by thousands of sight every division who be classed as foundation seekers. Brindha, the 9 stratum obsolete Tamil insane instauration seeker who on a herd gravy boat dour the Inthroughsian coast, do a monstrous acknowledgment to Australian journalists to satisfy keep them, the select parson delivered a insensate reply I contract abruptly no apology whatsoever for victorious a hard term on ineligible immigration to Australia.The 253 refuge seekers non black-market immigrants on that boat had sacrificed everything they had to generate a hopeless ask for sentry go from the organized mass murder organism wrought on them by the Sri Lankan presidential term. They ar winging a occurrence where the Sri Lankan political science is cleanup position 1400 a hebdomad of the 300,000 detained in conpennyration camps. This is a plague that drives pack to flee with zip other than the raiment on their back, is what politicians and media wee interpreted to vocation a stir factor. at that place is dead goose egg ill-gotten close to pursuance origination, nigh arriving without dictum or papers, or or so attack by unregistered boats as eagle-eyed as in that respect is a authoritative effort nominates the linked Nations. pull up stakesd the Australian presidential term lock in labels them misbranded immigrants and places them in hold Centres which in somewhat cases results in the stirred up and kind ravish to a refugee. In 2002, the health check journal of Australia exposit the perfect psychological and worked up woe done to commonwealth detained in immigration hands in Australia.The number they trace inclu des the learning of a psychological state characterised by dreaded depression, despair, hopelessness, paranoia, inveterate rage, persecutory delusions, sub-syndromal psychosis, characterological change and sullen ego harming behavior. In their sample, every last(predicate) except one of the detained asylum seekers displayed symptoms of psychological distress at some meter during their fulfilment of appreciation. lxxxv per centime had inveterate depressive symptoms and 65 per cent had sound out ongoing unsafe ideation.Refugees should non get hold of to encumbrance in conditions contributing(prenominal) to mental disorders and unsafe tendencies. If the Australian government wishes to renovate the enigma they should earn custody centres, slang the facilities more than(prenominal) forgiving and spot discharge the galvanising automobile fence,( The electric fences somewhat much(prenominal) centres atomic number 18 more offensive than that of Auschwitz preoccupation camp). The government should similarly provide hurried treat of refugees so these batch are not subjected to what is captivity with committing a crime.In 2002 protesters toroid cumulation the fences of Woomera keep Centre, assisting battalion interior to fare a desperate and invigorate breakout. They would not quiver to do it again. mental institution seek is an jazz that cuts by rights to the summation of everything thats dirty and cannibalic about capitalism its racism, its hypocrisy, its viciousness and its press out condescension for humanity. We should each floor severely for the rights of asylum seekers.

Louis Vuitton Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Louis Vuitton - Case force field ExampleSince the flaw has loyal and a choosy client base, its customers atomic number 18 extremely likely to escort much(prenominal)(prenominal) a move as a outrage in the marques worth. The brand, however, may benefit from an increase presence in emerging tall income countries and unexploited markets much(prenominal) as India.At an deepen place of $ 1.50, the nurse of $ 8, 000 is combining weight to 10, 000 euros. When the outlay reduces by 10 percent, the value of revenues in dollars reach $ 7, 200. At a strengthened permute rate of $ 1.25, this presents a value of 9, 000 euros. The telephoner, therefore, loses constant of gravitation euros at the novel exchange rate. It is immanent to highlight that when the exchange rate weakens, the company loses some jobs out of the contemporary revenues.The demand booze-up of a exemplary Louis Vuitton customer shapes differently because of not fitted reasons. To stick with, it is e ssential to note that a principle demand curve should show an contrary relationship amidst outlays and level of spending. This is because as prices increases, consumers buy little of disposed(p) goods because their budgets be constrained. Louis Vuitton, however, is different because it sells high life products that entail shining craftsmanship. A informal and loyal customer, therefore, is able to organization a premium price in buying a given item. Besides, the brand builds on exclusivity and classiness that it would always strain to drive by its goods from mass consumption (Haig, 2006). Loyal customers are willing to behave higher prices because such prices exclude different ordinary customers from accessing the Louis Vuitton goods. Besides, the highlife market that Louis Vuitton exploits has tight customers whose demand curves are inelastic to price increases. In pixilated relation to this, the functioning of developed economies such as the US and Europe toi let withstand such price increases. When individuals face improved economic lives, there arises a new beat customers of Louis Vuitton

How internal and external forces affect organizational behavior Essay

How internal and external forces affect organizational behavior - Essay grammatical casemies and free sourcing of materials and labors, competition became tougher because other similar companies with the same objective of making profit are finding modal values to offer its good and serve at a lower price and better quality. This puts pressure on any company to perform, to become efficient, to be able to produce and provide the better goods and services at the least cost possible. Unlike before, the pressure is greater today because with the globalization of business, competition is not only confined within the domestic players save also other companies abroad. It is an imperative that every business should remain competitive otherwise competition will eat its share in the market and thrusting the business out to oblivion. This external pressure necessitated the change from within, to institute changes that would make it lean and efficient.Globalization of business however is not only about the raging pressure which resulted from the increased competition. It also afforded opportunities to explore other markets which were unavailable before. Globalization brought down the restrictions on trade and companies with better products and services at lower prices layabout enter into markets and expand its market base. This has unintentionally affected organizational diversity as it immerses into new borders with different culture and perspective and in a way widen its horizon. The restrictive organizational now opens not just because of its exposure to foreign market but due to market imperative to adapt to the perspective of new markets in order to be more

Assignment Financial Accounting and Reporting Essay

Assignment Financial Accounting and Reporting - Essay ExampleThe creditors assess the ability of a fraternity to repay their loan. Hence, proportions pertaining to leverage and cash flows are essential for the fraternitys creditors and bondholders. Existing and potential Shareholders Existing shareholders need the fiscal accounts to assess the pine limit viability of their investment whereas potential shareholders also require financial information to decide the future prospects of the company (Porter & Norton, 2012). This aids in deciding whether the investor should invest in the company or not. Shareholders generally look at the companys ratios such as return on equity, dividend yield and price to earnings ratio to assess whether to invest or to not invest in company. Governmental Agencies Tax collection agencies are interested in a companys financial accounts to ascertain the tax that a corporation must pay to the government. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) prescribes the manner in which financial statements are presented and hence efficaciously is a user of companys financial accounts (Sofat & Hiro, 2006). Stock brokers and financial analysts Financial analysts use a companys financial counts to prepare financial reports advising their clients to invest in a particular stock. Supplier Suppliers of a company also use financial accounts to assess whether the company would be able to remark its payments. Suppliers look at a companys accounts payable and if the accounts payable are very high, it indicates that the companys creditworthiness is low. Suppliers are also concerned with liquidity ratios such as current ratio and acid test ratio to ascertain a companys ability to meet short term commitments. 2. Financial Accounts are prepared by a company itself and the information presented in the financial accounts is only available with the internal sources of a company. Hence a company can twist the factual information to present a glossy picture o f the company in order to entice investors to invest in the company. This is why the role of auditors and regulators is very important in the presentation of financial accounts. Regulations safeguard the interests of outside user of financial accounts so that the information presented by the company is free of any bias and errors. The regulations require that the companies present the financial information accurately on an annual basis and the statements should be duly audited by an external auditor. Moreover, the financial accounts should give a true and fair picture of the company and the company should not attempt to misrepresent any information. Moreover, the requirements differ if a company is a sole proprietorship, partnership or a public limited company. A company also needs to adopt accounting standards based on the location it operates in. International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is an independent standard setting body of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Stan dards) foundation (IFRS, 2013). A company has to claim abidance with IFRS and present its account on the basis to IFRS. This helps in comparing the financial statements of various companies across an industry and helps in deciding whether the companys performance has improved or worsened compared t the overall industrys performance. On the other hand, FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) also establish accounting standards in the united States and the companies operating in the US have to

Federal open market committee Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Federal turn out market committee - Essay ExampleThe Federal Open Market Committee plays a key role in setting the rates of interest on loans etc. that are available with banks and other lending institutions. In fact if we consider carefully, monetary and fiscal insurance are the two ways in which the money supply and interest rates within an deliverance are controlled. This has impact on the rates of inflation, employment, commercial enterprise creation, productivity and a whole lot of other factors that form part of our financial and economic well being and affect the National Statistics and state of the economy. In this assignment we are going to take on the role of the Federal Open Market Committee and make a decision on victimize term interest rates for the USA. Discussion The term Open Market Operations refers to the actions of the FOMC in directly controlling the money supply available with banks and indirectly by affecting the rates of interest and lending available with banks (Samuelson & Nordhaus, 2004). If the FOMC has decided to tighten monetary supply and credit expansion, it will sell securities in the open market at a higher rate, which have to be picked up by the banks. Using part of their money supply to achieve this objective, it leaves the banks with reduced substance to give out loans. As the amount of lending has a connection with available reserves, a reduction in lending reserves would automatically adjust a dent in credit expansion and lending would dry up. So present the FOMC has managed to reduce credit expansion. On the other hand, if it was desired to summation the credit supply in the economy, the FOMC would work to buy securities from the open market and in doing so, give the banks funds which they could use for lending purposes. This would make lending easier and the economy would receive a boost by way of increased trade and investment opportunities. It is notable that Open Market Operations is only one shit at the dispo sal of the FOMC to control the money and credit available in an economy. Being a Banker to the Government, printer of US currency notes, Bankers Bank, increasing and decreasing the carry Ratio, and even applying moral persuasion are few of the ways in which the Federal Reserve seeks to exert a good measure of control on prices, productivity, inflation and employment in the USA (Samuelson & Nordhaus, 2004). Analysis of Current Economic Conditions Let us now move on to the actual statistics at the dumbfound time. The CPI as of May 2011 stands at 224.804. Prices have been rising fairly in recent years, as costs to produce goods and services have bypast up. The GDP was 15018.1 for Q1 of 2011 and GNP was 15255.1 for the same period. This also registered a slight increase, which may be a combination of price and productivity factors. Total nonfarm private payroll department employment stood at 108677 as of June 2011. The Industrial Production Index stood at 92.9815 as of May 2011. A ll of these figures show a slight increase, indicating that the economy is on the rebound. The Industrial Production of Durable Goods was recorded at 88.3948 as of May 2011 and Industrial Production of Final Goods (Market Group) was recorded at 94.6823 for the same period. Increase trends here mean that the economy is still recovering from the depression. The figure for Housing Starts of new privately owned housing units was 560 in May 2011 picking up slightly from 541 units the month before. Number of units authorized but not started hovers around 81. The housing market has been most affected by the depression and will take some time to pick up- at the moment we are seeing lackluster demand despite low interest rates. A lot of homeowners were burned in the last financial crisis. Real retail sales for consumer and food items stood at 172202 in May 2011 registering a drop from 172902 a month before. This means that consumer combine is still lacking and people are still apprehensive about their next paycheck- consequently consumer spending has hardly picked

Dario Argento Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dario Argento - Essay ExampleIn Titanic, in the depiction of the ship sinking, the imagination that resulted from the decor was so real, its wish Cameron actually rebuilt the whole ship again and destroyed it, especially when the ship tilted and broke into two, and the diming of the lights in the whole ship. In Avatar lighting, the way the imagery in the battle was perceived was due to great combination of intensity, direction, and very high lighting quality. Since light affects the way colors are rendered, this was used to think attention predominantly on particular aspects, for example, the eyes of both Jake and Quaritch. This captured profusey the flaring emotional moment. In Titanic, lighting was used to show the clarity of the hazard and details of the ship wrecking, especially when almost half of the ship was submerged, while the other half was still above the water but slowly creation engulfed. In Avatar, space, depth, proximity, size and proportions of both Jake and Qua ritch were well manipulated in 3D. The acrobatics in the battle were enhanced primarily by this careful manipulation. It effectively determined the wit between them. Titanics shear size was also captured well in 3D, displaying magnificent details, especially when the ship slanted. ... Titanics depiction in aspects of costume in the scene was mainly in the falling off of passengers of different class as per their clothes, who were desperately clinging to the railings as the ship capsized (Passarella 10). In copulation to implicit and explicit meaning in Avatar, viewers easily notice a very thinly veiled case scenario on the Iraq war, the US form _or_ system of government regarding terrorism, the inhumane actions based purely on greed in corporations, and environmental concern. There seem to be a reflection of the Israeli/Palestine conflict, as Jake depicts inferior fights, while Colonel Quaritch is seen using heavily armed and armored machines. Jakes decision and passion to fight his own way in defense of the Omaticaya is intriguing. condescension of having years of personal experiences with his kind, for example with colonel Quaritch, especially by virtue of universe soldiers while having basically insignificant personal experiences with the Navi, Jake recognized the barbaric acts being committed against them and acknowledged the lack of correspondence between what he signed up to do, in relation to what his superiors like Quaritch were demanding of him. In Titanic, the ship was thought to be unsinkable, thus before setting out a compromise was made regarding the number of lifeboats aboard the ship. When it began sinking, the richest got the first priority on the lifeboats, which did not carry the full passengers it could accommodate. While they waited in half-full lifeboats, they witnessed cries of people freezing to death, and didnt offer to help them. Since it came out in 1997, this film seem to depict the 1995 Rwanda genocide, which the able nations o f the world just watched and did zipper to prevent the senseless killings of the poor people, since the rich already

Understanding Organisation Theory and Practice Essay

Understanding Organisation Theory and Practice - Essay ExampleThis article stresses that contingency theory has been widely apply by companies such as those in the airline industry to streamline their operations and also respond to adversities that stem from the companies in internal and external environment. globalization and evolution of technology has consequently led to the exposure of organisations inclusive of the airline companies to environments that are volatile since the environment has been significantly expanded. The airline industry in likeness to new(prenominal) industries has been exposed to impacts of the business environment such as the economic, political, technological, and socio-cultural factors which has increased due to multi-national exposure. This paper makes a conclusion that Qantas and Virgin airlines have often utilize the contingency theory with the aim of not only dealing with the implications of their internal and external environment but also to gai n competitive advantage over other companies in the same industry. Due to the competitive nature of the airline industry in Australia and beyond the borders, the management of Qantas and Virgin should focus on other management approaches that can maximize their bottom line besides the contingency theory. Some of the management approaches that have proved significant in organisations are the dust theory and chaos theory. The system of rules theory will enable the management of the airlines to comprehend how the employees are affected by different systems and they also affect the system that surrounds them.

Researched Proposal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Researched Proposal - Research Paper ExampleIf you found this clause by using the earth Wide Web, you must complete the following voice of the form as well. Answer the following questionsIf the article comes from an online subscription service found in the SCC library, you may engine block here. If you found this article by using the World Wide Web, you must complete the following mass of the form as well. Answer the following questionsIf the article comes from an online subscription service found in the SCC library, you may stop here. If you found this article by using the World Wide Web, you must complete the following portion of the form as well. Answer the following questionsIf the article comes from an online subscription service found in the SCC library, you may stop here. If you found this article by using the World Wide Web, you must complete the following portion of the form as well. Answer the following

Personal Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Personal Statement - Essay ExampleSince a in truth young age, I began to understand the technicalities of a business, how currency was to be managed, what factors were good for a business, what factors disturbed it. What fascinated me most was the role played by money in every small decision of the business, and that is when my interest in economics started to bud. I began to notice the fundamental role of economics in my everyday life. I began to realize that economics permeated every aspect of the world, from politics to religion to social affairs the economy had a role to play in every affair. Whether it was an dissatisfactory budget that affected us or the general down-fall of economy which meant less demand for luxuries, the economy has unceasingly affected me in a personal way. It comes as no surprise that Ive always had to keep myself up to date with the ever-changing economic climate. Further aided by the fact that my grandfather happens to ingest one of the soundest and most brilliant economic minds I happen to redeem come across, and when it was meter to choose my future, there were no second thoughts involved in opting for Economics. Making a difference and changing the world for the better is a passion I hold very near to my heart. I have always grabbed every opportunity to give back to my society whenever I can. I have done volunteer work at the local church time and again. This has involved usher work as well as organizing events there. Moreover, I have taken part in beach clean-ups and other similar activities well-nigh my town. As I grew up and gained a better understanding of the world, I realized that the most effective manner in which I can do this is by altering the economy. With a healthy economy comes a better standard of living, and that leads to a generally happier society. I believe that a good scholarly person should encompass all the different dimensions that life has to offer. Fun, learning, leisure, socializing, room has to b e made for each and every one if one wants to call himself a complete student. I myself have been able to follow this philosophy quite successfully. Striking the right balance between all these aspects, I have a lot of authentication to show for it. In high school, all my subjects other than economics have helped me in one way or another. Where Mathematics helped me develop fundamental concepts and helped me in economic calculations, accounting helps me understand a completely different side of finance and psychology helped me understand how peoples thought processes work and wherefore they do the things that they do. However, academics are not as wide as my horizon goes. There is so much else more to my individuality. Throughout my school life, I have been involved in a variety of social work. This includes organizing fund raisers for various charities, helping out orphan children or even planting trees in deforested areas. unmatched major activity I was involved in was the raisi ng and distribution of funds collected for the Tsunami that hit the coasts of South and East Asia a few old age back. Thereafter, I was elected as President of our schools Community Service Club. Furthermore, I happen to be a very accomplished sportsman. I have been playing for my House cricket, football and basketball teams since the early days of my school. Even though I take part in all the sports I can, I have a special place in my heart for football. My other activities involve playing rhythm and bass guitar with various bands in the city, piece of music and helping my parents go on with

Answer on following questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Answer on following questions - Essay ExampleOne of the notable court rulings was Griggs vs Duke Power Company (1971) which addressed work place inequalityThroughout the Caribbean colonies, African labor emerged as the labor of choice because European plantation owners considered African laborers to be more efficient, valuable and cheaper than the native indentured servants that they previously used (Ba Nikongo, 152). The plantation life in the Caribbean colonies was characterized by African slaves working plantations as laborers for life. The slaves were often treated by the European plantation owners as billet with no rights.During the 1930s and 1940s, there were a number of individuals and organizations which focused on digging the history of Africans and Negroes. One of these great individuals was an African American of Puerto Rican descent cognize as Arthur A. Schomburg who collected various books, documents and essays on the history of African throng. The other notable ind ividuals included Willis Huggins and John G. Jackson who wrote a number of books on African history. On the other hand, the organizations which focused on the history of Africans included Harlem history Club and the African Students Union both of which attempted to define African people before the advent of slavery. The works of these individuals and organizations were significant because they provided the missing links in the history of African

Biotechnology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Biotechnology - Essay Example(Paine, et. al., 2005). A nonher example is the BT corn, which genetically modifies corn crops to protect it from vulturous pests such as caterpillars. Much controversy has surrounded biotechnology and biotechnology crops from the start. There are many critics argue that it worsens the lot of farmers rather than improve it because it creates a pattern of corporate dependence. Taking the BT-corn example, after some time, pests would develop a tolerance to modified strain in the corn crop and farmers will deal no choice but to purchase new pesticides from the corporations at prices that will exploit their lack of choices. Environmental advocates, on the other hand, warn of the hazards of biotechnology on biodiversity and other life-forms. For example, environmentalists assert that the corn that is keeping pests away is also killing the Monarch butterfly. According to Kloppenburg and Burrows (2001), attached the increasing commodification of science and t echnology and the reality of where acquire power lies, it is naive to expect a new tool such as biotechnology ever to fall outside corporate control. 2. a. ... Because it is not contingent to conduct query on human bodies, using animals in science laboratory experiments is justified as a reliable way of ascertaining the risks to human health and to the environment. However, research involving animals must be done in a responsible manner so as to avoid any unnecessary cruelty upon the animals and to ensure that the laboratory experiments are done with the least possible damage to them or to other life systems. b. The dose-response curve refers to an x-y graph designed to measure the effects on a life-form or organisms as a result of exposure to stressors or chemicals, tested over a given period of time and in varying doses. The object glass is to determine whether or not a certain chemical is beneficial, and the levels or doses that it is beneficial, as well as the doses at whic h it is already harmful. The dose-response curve is often employ to aid in the crafting of environmental or health regulations. c. LD50 is the dose required to kill 50% of a sample population within a given time frame. It is also called the median lethal dose. A low LD50 is dangerous because it means that only small doses are required to exterminate half of the sample. conversely a high LD50 is conventionally deemed to be safer. The problem however with this baseline is that it only measures death and not other toxic effects that do not necessary lead to death. 3. I agree that the precautionary principle is an important environmental principle, and one that should be prevail over market considerations and free mess invocations. Scholars like Adler oppose the precautionary principle, as his problem with it was that it was not responsive to the threats of biodiversity

Improving Student Learning When Budgets Are Tight (Ch. 3 Summary) Essay

Improving Student Learning When Budgets Are Tight (Ch. 3 Summary) - Essay ExampleThus the authors major argument is that schools and districts should develop strategic plans to successfully cope with tightening budgets. According to the author there be four major reasons why schools are facing problems with cost increases, namely, unforesightful classes, more electives, automatic pay increases, and growing benefit costs (Odden, 2012, 47-49). First, some schools and districts reduce class sizes in the belief that it leave behind improve bookman performance. Such belief is supported by several studies which reported improvements in the academic achievement of students who belong in smaller classes. However, these smaller class sizes are yet effective in early grades. Second, more elective courses demand greater costs because they are usually made up of smaller classes. Third, as expected, automatic pay increases boost costs. Teachers and administrators are automatically given sala ry increase every time they acquire more have a go at it or move up to a higher qualification level. Unfortunately, this salary system is not associated with greater academic performance and better teaching it besides increases costs. And lastly, pension and health benefits, especially for those currently employed, also add pressure to education resources. All of these four factors undoubtedly increase education costs, but with little or no positive impact on student learning or academic performance. The author provides several strategic methods to resolve the dilemma of change magnitude costs and flat performance, such as definite objectives, a plan of action, and a clear strategic budgeting plan. Those schools with adequate resources but experiencing budget cutbacks must only consider strategies that will have the least effect on academic performance, such as a smaller number of administrators and instructional aides. On the early(a) hand, those schools with insufficient fundi ng must leave out small class sizes and consider more instructional coaches to enhance core classroom instruction (Odden, 2012, 50-52). In essence, a general plan of action can offer guidance to both sufficiently and insufficiently funded schools. The Midwestern middle school example shows how a substantially funded school can improve student learning without having to increase costs or demand additional resources. The problems with the school are that it has too galore(postnominal) staff, but no instructional coaches and tutors, and lacking in collaborative work which could promote student learning. According to the analysis, the school can in fact cede all the staffing needed to significantly enhance student learning (Odden, 2012, 54). Numerous staff positions and electives can be reallocated to areas that have greater impact on student performance, such as those for struggling students (e.g. poor, disabled, etc). The analysis shows that the suggested staffing allocation could d rastically enhance academic performance without additional staffing and/or funding. One of the main suggestions given to successfully address the issue of tightening budget in education is increasing class sizes in order to reallocate resources to other more important areas, alike programs for struggling students. As mentioned previously, studies have found that smaller class sizes positively impact student learning in early grades, but nothing has been

Classify different types of vacations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Classify different types of vacations - Essay ExampleDifferent vacation areas have various categories of bookings depending on prices. They al-Qaeda their sort on the services offered in each category. As a result, a client who wants to visit their premises must select the category that lift out suits his/her financial category. The reason behind this categorization is to ensure that all resideed parties in taking vacation are catered for despite their financial status. Some of the categorization base on price includes fist class, second class and economy category (Scarry Sandra & Scarry posterior 2010).People have different interests when selecting their vacation. Some of these have their interest in mountain climbing, others in beaches desert etc. categorization under special attraction ensures that clients select the appropriate vacation section that will build him/her maximum satisfaction (Scarry Sandra & Scarry John 2010).Many vacation takes several days. As a result, it is important to decide the type of accommodation that one wants to undertake based on the interests and financial status. Some of the available accommodation categories include motels, cabin, trailer tents etc. proper selection helps the individual attain satisfaction from the vacation (Scarry Sandra & Scarry John 2010).Classification of the vacations based on the above basis gives the client an ability to restructure the plans and incorporate all activities that one wants to undertake in order to attain maximum satisfaction. It also enables one not to be extravagant as one stick to the outline plan despite getting other tempting activities during

Multinational businesses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Multinational businesses - Essay Example(Veseth, 2010) This paper examines the phenomenon of orbicularisation and analyzes the effect of the phenomenon by taking the example of a company (Coca-Cola). The paper is divided into shares on globalisation and what it means as well as detailing the pros and cons of the process. Further, the issue of globalization in terms of whether it is undifferentiated with economic theory is also examined. The other section is the matter study of a company that has long been regarded as one of the prime beneficiaries of globalization and this section looks at the way in which globalization has benefited the company and the impact of the current recession on the prospects of the company. Globalization and the forces driving it There are many definitions of globalization depending on the way in which the phenomenon is viewed. For the purposes of this paper, it would suffice to state that globalization means the integration of markets across the worl d and the movement of people, goods and services across national boundaries. The phenomenon of globalization is closely tied with that of free trade and the theory of comparative advantage as proposed by one of the founding fathers of modern economics, David Ricardo. Whether the current practice of globalization is consistent with the economic theory would be examined in detail in the later paragraphs. (Bhagwati, 2004) If we examine the question as to what is globalization, we find that the term encompasses a bountiful range of activities that range from a) multinational companies seeking to setup operations in countries like China and India to take advantage of the lower costs of labour and the reciprocation rate differential that promotes exports from these countries to the Western world b) the free movement of people and ideas across countries in search of the best markets for their services because of the deregulation of the economies of the West as well as the East. (Friedman , 2005) The case for globalization seems pretty straightforward. If a company enjoys substantial cost advantages in production because of wage and exchange rate differentials, whence economic theory states that the company is better off producing in a landed estate where the costs are low and selling in a country where the margins on its products are more. Hence, this simple notion of free trade theory underpins much of the discussion on globalization. Further, economists like Jagdish Bhagwati have shown that the countries like the United States assoil in terms of having cheaper goods as well as outsourcing of jobs. The gains are in the nature of capital saved by relocating production and outsourcing functions that can be gainfully employed in the home countries for more productive purposes. The argument here is that the US gains in terms of moving up the value chain and expend in Research and Development while the activities at the bottom of the value chain like manufacturing ca n be done at lower costs. (Bhagwati, 2004) The case against globalization is that the process involves the movement of capital to the countries where costs are low and hence these countries build up huge reserves of foreign exchanges that lead to global imbalances in the way in which current account deficits in the US are

Personality Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

reputation Theory - Essay ExampleNevertheless, as adults, the parents were responsible for their sons death. paternal Abuse Resulting in Child Suicide The Personality of Both the Parents and Child which Results in Suicide The contingency of the child being abused by uncivilised parents is not uncommon. It can happen anytime as long as there are children with suicidal tendencies and parents who are predisposed to behave in a agency that they would hurt their children. Based on the details of the case, the child committed self-destruction because he must have been a typical case of Borderline Personality Disorder and his parents as well, and this must have unconsciously made them cause their own childs death. Definition of the Case and Important Things to Consider The case study involving the child who killed himself and the parents who abused him must be investigated in such a way that the roles of the child and the parents in bringing about the act of suicide are defined. Moreove r, one needs to consider the reasons why the child could have headstrong to kill himself and why the parents themselves were abusive. Understanding the underlying cause of their actions and decisions would shed to a greater extent light into why the suicide took place. The Possibility of Borderline Personality Disorder The child who killed himself whitethorn have been suffering from Borderline Personality Disorder, or BPD, because he displayed a similar set of symptoms as a typical case, and it was the parents fault that the degree of their abuse towards him made him decide to kill himself. BPD is a psychological riddle which is most commonly associated with self destructive behavior, which in turn is the most likely cause of the suicide (Paris, 2011). Moreover, someone with BPD is also most likely to be highly unstable emotionally and thus develops several mood swings especially as a rather automatic response to highly stressful events (Paris, 2011). These highly unstable emotion s and unpredictable mood swings may have reached their peak at the time of suicide and thus may have triggered the act itself. Coupled with a preexisting self destructive behavior, the sudden surge of depressive or angry emotions in the child may have been directed towards himself. Parental abuse may have triggered the depression and anger in the child, but since the child may have felt powerless, he did not choose to retaliate and instead decided to kill himself in order to end the extremely uncomfortable feeling of abuse, loss of personal value and loss of self-esteem. Moreover, since BPD is characterized by repetitive suicide attempts, accordingly it is obvious that the child was suffering from this or a similar disorder at the moment of suicide (Paris, 2011). The child may have therefore try suicide a number of times but perhaps during that time that he killed himself, there must have been too much anger in him that could not be contained anymore. There could also have been a l ot of anger that had piled up and perhaps the last cruel thing his parents did to him somehow served as the last straw that eventually made him decide to end his life. Furthermore, there might not have been anyone else in the house who could have at least(prenominal) stopped the child from committing suicide, or perhaps there was but this person might have also been powerless and helpless against the child

Hotensios wife Essay Example for Free

Hotensios wife Es jointPetruchio would say this in a condescending track because he prizes that a wife should obey her husband at all times and come to him even when she is busy.Ay, and a kind one too. You not a worseGremio would say this in a respectful way to Lucentio, but at the same time macrocosm contemptuous towards Petruchio.Sirrah Biondello. Come to me forthwithHortensio would say this in to a greater extent of an imposing way than Lucentio did to summon his wife. This would make the audience believe that Hotensios wife would definitely obey him.Biondello exits the room the same way as before, through the oak tree doors, and you hear him running down the hall.I am afraid, sir. not be entreated.Hortensio says this real derisively towards Petruchio because both Hortensio and the audience still think that Petruchio is idiotically blow his money.Biondello yet again comes back out of breath and with bad news.She says you have. You come to her.He tells Hortensio this in a very disdainful way because Hortensio was becoming very positively charged about the bet especially after Lucentio had failed with Biannca. Worse and worse She lead not come. Come to mePetruchio is mocking Hortensio because his wife gave an even worse answer than what Biannca gave to Lucentio. He then tells Gremio to order Kate to come to him he says this in a very superior way.I know her answerHortensio says this in a very apostolical tone of voice. I would make Hortensio say it in this way because I want the audience still to think that Biannca is not going to come and that Petruchio will be disgraced.Just before the doors open the gentlemen are laughing at the expense of Petruchio because they think he has done all this boasting about Kate being tamed and she wont obey him. As soon as the doors open and the audience see Kate I think that they would be very surprised and shocked, so I would make all the actors except Petruchio to faint to add a comical side to this instant.Wha t is your will, sir, that you send for me?Katherina would say this in a very polished voice and whilst saying this she would curtsy. This would also be a shock to the audience because they are used to Kate being very forceful in her dialect and in her physical presence.Go fetch them hither. Bring them hither straight.Petruchio would say this in a very condescending manner to Kate. As soon as Petruchio has ideal Kate abruptly rushes off to fetch the other women.Heres a wonder, if you talk of a wonder.Lucentio says this in a very astounded way. He says this because he cannot believe what he is seeing, I would expect the audience to feel the same because throughout the play Kate has never done anything she did not wish to do.Marry, peace it bodes. sweet and happy.Petruchio is saying that vivification with Kate is going to be a happy one the audience have started to see that Petruchio loves Kate and did all those cruel things so that she could live in peace with him.Nay, I will win my wager. virtue and obedience.Petruchio wants to prove what a good job of taming her he has done and how dutiful she is know.Kate then enters dragging Biannca and the leave by their pig through the large oak doors. When the door shuts she lets them go and walks towards Petruchio.I would your duty. Since supper time. Lucentio is very disappointed with Biannca and the actor would bring this out by saying these lines in a very saddened way.The more fool you for laying on my duty.Biannca would say this in a very patronising tone of voice. The audience would be quite astonished by Bianncas reply to Lucentio because she is usually very quiet and obedient.Katherine, I charge thee. Lords and husbands.Petruchio wants Kate to tell the people how a lady should act towards her husband/lord. The crowd will think that although Kate has changed she will not lower herself to that level. But she does in a way that still leaves her with a vast amount of pride.Kate starts her speech by insulting th e widow and saying that she should respect her masterFie, fie unknit that threatening unkind. Thy governor.She would say this in a very sarcastic, but malicious way. I would get the actress to say it in that way because although Kate does respect Petruchio she also has her own will and she also wants to intimidate the widow. As Kate would be saying this I feel that she should walk towards the widow in an baneful manor. As Kate walks up to her, the widow would cower away into a corner. This will arrangement the crowd that Kate is still domineering and robust.It blots thy beauty. meet or amiableKate is saying that being angry all of the time hides the fact that underneath that fiery surface is a beautiful majestic lady. The audience will at this lay out think that what Kate is saying is ironic because she was once fiery, but now the audience will start to realise that women who act this way disgust her.Thy husband is thy. sea and landThis is where Kate is saying how she expects ot her women to feel about their husbands because this is the way that she feels about Petruchio. Whilst she is saying this she will go up to Petruchio and kneel in front of him to show the audience how much respect she has for her husband.Too little payment for so great a debt. owes the prince.She is saying that women have a good life and merely have to repay their husband for all the tasks he has to do for her. As she says this she will scan across the room glaring at the other wives as if to say that they do not repay their husbands enough and should be thankful that he hasnt left them.I am ashamed that women are so simple. experience obey.

Treasury Bills Essay Example for Free

Treasury Bills EssayINTRODUCTIONExecutive SummaryInvestment is the process of putting excess funds of an individual, groups or companies in ventures that result have better returns. For the investment to be viable, a stream of benefits must be anticipated in future years. Investment can any be a bypass term or long term. The best investment option for the company or individual is always based on availability of funds to be committed and for how long. Short term investment always is made when an individual wants to recoup his funds quickly and normally heads of slight than twain years period. The interest price associated with it is always very small and can be ignored.Long term investment involves a long period to recoup the investment outlay.Most firms are at cross roads they are not sure where to invest the excess funds which can be either in the unwashed fund or treasury observations. The decision to put the money in either of the option will depend on the following How long will the funds be available?What is cost of capital to be use?Liquidity of the firmWhat other long-term and short term projects planned?What is the attitude towards risk?What is the government policy on investment?In order for me to come up with proper decision where to invest, we are undertaking a project to overcome the factors mentioned above. The objectives of the project will be-To identify the better investment at times excess of funds in the short-runTo identify the better investment at times of excess funds in the long-runTo identify the risky investment among the twoWhich of the two affects the liquidity of the fund in the long-run?Statement of the problemInvestment decisions are very important at times of excess funds or little funds. The investment in mutual funds or treasury bills is always a problem to individuals and companies. Companies or individuals without financial advisors may be set about with problem of choice.1.3 GoalsIn making an investment of funds that are available, the investor needs to identify which investment is ideal the treasury bills or money market mutual fund.1.4 Objectives or tasksThe objectives of the study will be based on the following-Which of the two has less risk?What are the interest rates that are offered?What has been the operation of each in the past?What are the certainty recouping funds in full at times of inflation?Which attracts less tax?Who has issued the Treasury bill or mutual fund?From past records mutual funds are riskier as compared to Treasury bill. This is because it is assured that governments will note their entire obligation as compared institutions. Governments can not become insolvent being issuers of treasury bills except one that past a resolution in parliament not honour their debts.Treasury bills always offer a lower rate as compared to mutual funds money market. Treasury bills are either 90 daytime or 180 day periods which can be rolled over in case the investor does not need the funds immediately.The project will cost 2400 to its completion. The funding will be provided by the Scholarship Provider. EditingThe advertise will compile and analysed after the data has been collected. The topic will be indite by James and taken for typesetting at Marys place. After typesetting the report will be printed and copies given to James, Joseph, John, Mary, Asnata and Jane for checking and editing to produce a safe(p) copy. After the editing each editing member contributions will forward to Mr. Johnson for inputting and typeset document, a final draft will be produced. All name are imaginary Action and Recommendation 1 LayoutThe project report will be forty four pages, typeset on font surface of 12, double spaced, with one page abstract. It will contain introduction, problem statement, goals and the financial statement for project. It will be produced and spiral bound.3.2 TableTimetableActionTime translationResearchBegin 14/7/07End 28/7/07 Research method will be chosen Develop research expertness Identify the investors to be used Identify methods used in the research Identify other sources to referenced Prepare research questionnaire for interviewsWriting29/7/07To31/7/07 Compile and analysis the research data Tabulate the information equanimous Choose the format of report writing Choose writers for the report and give them directions Write and type write the dataEditing1/8/07To3/8/07 Choose editors of the report from among the participants Print a rocky draft for editing Editing takes places Print the edited copy and ask them to redit itPrinting4/8/07The report is printed out as per number of copies unavoidableBinding5/8/0710/8/07 The report is taken for editing before distribution The report is distributedBudget for the ProjectActivity descriptionCostResearch Research method will be chosen Develop research capability Identify the investors to be used Identify methods used in the research Identify other sources to referenced Prepare res earch questionnaire for interviews1200Writing Compile and analysis the research data Tabulate the information gathered Choose the format of report writing Choose writers for the report and give them directions Write and type write the data300Editing Choose editors of the report from among the participants Print a rough draft for editing Editing takes places Print the edited copy and ask them to reedit it200PrintingThe report is printed out as per number of copies needed500Binding The report is taken for editing before distribution The report is distributed100TOTAL24003.3 OutlineThe project will have six sections.Executive summary will summarize the whole reportIntroduction This will contain statement of the problemInteractive review article This will have a review of the existing research materials on the topic of research.Research Methods used in the research and how data is collected information analysis This will contain the research data its analysis and tabulation REFERENCESEu gene Brigham, Michael Ehrhardt Financial Management, Theory and Practice, Thomson South-Western, 2005Robert Hudson, Alan Colley The Capital Markets Financial Management in Banking, Lessons Professional, 2000Neil Herman Jacoby, Raymond Joseph telephone line Finance and Banking, Ayer Pub, 2000Naciones Unidas Transnational Corporations Management Division, M Moffett, International Financial Management, Routledge 1993

Greek Mythology and Athena Essay Example for Free

Greek Mythology and Athena EssayOn the top of Mt. Olympus lived one of the greatest g o d d e s s e s , A t h e n a . A t h e n a w a s k n o w n a s a g o d d e s s o f w a r, w i s d o m a n d a r t s . S h e i s p o r t r a y e d a s s t r o n g , f a i r a n d m e r c i f u l . S h e h e l p e d m a n y w a r r i o r s o n t h e i r j o u r n e y s . S h e w a s g r e a t l y a d m i r e d b y h u m a n s f o r h e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s t o m a n .A t h e n a w a s a l s o v e r y i n t e l l i g e n t a n d t h o u g h t f u l s h e r a r e l y l o s t h e r t e m p e ra n d p u s h e d f o r a s o l u t i o n t h a t w a s b e n e f i c i a l .A s y o u r e a d o n y o u w i l l f i n d t h a t A t h e n a w a s a g r e a t a s s e t t o t h e O l y m p i a n s a n d h a d f a r m o r e p o s i t i v e a t t r i b u t e s t h a n o t h e r g o d d e s s e s . The birth of Athena was more than an laughable one. Her m o t h e r w a s M e t i s a n d h e r f a t h e r Z e u s . Z e u s r e i g n e d o v e r a l l t h e gods and goddesses of Mt. Olympus. It is no wonder that a god this powerful and dominant would need no womanhood to bear hiso f f s p r i n g .Z e u s w a s t o l d b y h i s m o t h e r a n d F a t h e r t h a t M e t i s w o u l d b a r e c h i l d r e n . Z e u s w a s n o t h a p p y a b o u t t h i s h e f e l t i t w o u l d j e o p a r d i z e h i s p o s i t i o n a s r u l e r. W h e n M e t i s w a s a b o u t t o g i v e b i r t h , Z e u s s w a l l o w e d h e r a n d i n t h e p r o c e s s g a i n e d h e r i n t e l l i g e n c e a n d w i s d o m . A t t h e t i m e Z e u s t h o u g h t i t w a s a g o o d i d e a b u t i t w a s n o w c a u s i n g h i m p a i n .H i s h e a d a c h e b e c a m e s o s e v e r e t h a t h e w o u l d d o a n y t h i n g t o r e l i e v e i t . H e gave permission for another god to hit him in the head with an axe. When he did this, out popped Athena full grown and w e a r i n g a s u i t o f a r m o r . A t h e n a b e c a m e h e r f a t h e r s f a v o r i t e . S h e r e m a i n e d h i s a l l y b u t a l s o h i s p r o t e c t o r.S h e p r o m o t e d h i s i n t e r e s t s a n d s e r v e d a s h i s a d v i s o r. A t h e n a a l s o i n h e r i t e d s o m ei m p o r t a n t t r a i t s f r o m h e r m o t h e r a s w e l l w i s d o m a n d j u s t i c e were two of the big ones. A t h e n a w a s t h e g o d d e s s o f w i s d o m a n d w a r . S h e w a s normally depicted holding a spear, but she was known more for h e r r o l e a s m e d i a t o r a n d d i p l o m a t t h a n f o r a c t u a l l y f i g h t i n g i n b a t t l e . H e r d e c i s i o n s w e r e h i g h l y e t h i c a l a n d s e l d o m m o t i v a t e d b y h e r s e l f i n t e r e s t o r b e l i e f s .M a n y o f t h e G r e e k m y t h s t e l ltales of her giving help to various gods, goddesses and heros a s t h e y w e n t i n t o b a t t l e . A t h e n a h a d g i v e n P e r s e u s h i s m o s t h e l p f u l t o o l t o s l a y M e d u s a , h i s s h i e l d . A n y o n e w h o l o o k e d t h e m o n s t e r d i r e c t l y i n t h e e y e s w o u l d b e t u r n e d t o s t o n e . A f t e r h e b e h e a d e s M e d u s a h e g a v e i t t o A t h e n a t o d e c o r a t e h e r a r m o u r. A l s o o n t h e v o y a g e b a c k f r o m t r o y s h e p r o t e c t e d U l y s s e s . T h e nearly help she gave though was to Hercules.She stood by his s i d e a n d w a s a g r e a t c o m f o r t t o h i m . A f t e r h i s p a s s i n g s h e w e l c o m e d h i m i n t o t h e g a t e s o f M t . O l y m p u s . A t h e n a c a m e d o w n f r o m M t . O l y m p u s a n d w a l k e d b e t w e e n t h e t w o a r m i e s a n d m a d e b o t h s i d e s s w e a r t o k e e p p e a c e , s h e d i d t h i s t o p r e v e n t t h e T r o j a n Wa r .U n f o r t u n a t e l y o n e o f t h e s o l d i e r s w e n t a g a i n s t h i s o a t h a n d l e t l o o s e h i s a r r o w t h i s w a s t h e b e g i n n i n g o f t h eT r o j a n Wa r . A t h e n a e x p r e s s e d h e r a n g e r t o w a r d t h e s o l d i e r b y helping the other side to victory. In one of her about well known adventures Athena took shape of men, women and children to l e a d w a n d e r i n g O d y s s e u s . T h i s a l l o w e d h i m t o r e t u r n h o m e s a f e l y t o h i s f a m i l y a n d c h i l d r e n . Athena is one of the three virgin goddesses, referred to as a v i r g i n b e c a u s e s h e w a s a b l e t o r e m a i n u n s w a y e d b y A p h r o d i t e .Aphrodite is the goddess of love, marriage and motherhood. M o t h e r l e s s h e r s e l f , A t h e n a u s u a l l y p l a c e d P a t r i a r c h a l principles above motherly bonds. Athena not only gave to the w a r r i o r s b u t t o a l l h u m a n s . H e r r e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s w e r e g i v i n g w i s d o m , i n v e n t i o n s , i n s p i r a t i o n s a n d p r o t e c t i n g t h e A t h e n s . O n e o f h e r g r e a t e s t g i f t s w a s h e r k n o w l e d g e o f t a m i n g h o r s e s , s h e taught the people of Cyrene and word before long spread.She alsoc r e a t e d t h e p o t t e r y w h e e l a n d m a d e t h e f i r s t v a s e o n i t . S h e w a s a l s o a g r e a t w e a v e r a n d l o v e d t o d e c o r a t e . S h e w a s a g o d d e s s o f m a n y t a l e n t s a n d a n e x p e r t a r t i s a n . N o b o d y e v e r c a m e c l o s e t o s u r p a s s i n g h e r w o r k a l t h o u g h a y o u n g m o r t a l w o m a n n a m e d A r a c h n e s p u t h e r t o t h e t e s t .T h e c h a l l e n g e w a s t o s e e w h o w a s t h e b e t t e r w e a v e r. A r a c h n e s t a p e s t r y h a d o f f e n d e d h e r g r e a t l y,i t d e p i c t e d Z e u s a s a d u l t e r o u s . A t h e n a r i p p e d t h e t a p e s t r y t o s h r e d s a n d A r a c h n e e v e n t u a l l y h u n g h e r s e l f . O n c e A t h e n a h a d cooled off from what had happened, she transformed the woman i n t o a s p i d e r o u t o f p i t y.T h e w o m a n w a s n o w a b l e t o w e a v e b e a u t i f u l s p i d e r w e b s f o r e t e r n i t y. In the past Poseidon and Athena had a difference of opinion to take over a c i t y i n G r e e c e . To s e t t l e t h e a r g u m e n t , t h e y e a c h h a d t o g i v e ag i f t t o t h e c i t y.T h e o n e w i t h t h e b e t t e r g i f t w o u l d b e c o m e l e a d e r o f t h e c i t y. P o s e i d o n g a v e a s p r i n g o f w a t e r t o t h e c i t y, b e c a u s e i t w a s s a l t w a t e r i t w a s o f n o u s e t o t h e p e o p l e . A t h e n a g a v e t h e c i t y a n o l i v e t r e e . F r o m t h i s t r e e t h e y c o u l d e a t , m a k e oil and have wood for fire. By ruling of the city, Athenas throw w a s b e t t e r t h a n P o s e i d o n s . I n h e r h o n o r t h e y n a m e d t h e c i t y A t h e n s .T h e r e i s a l s o a p a l a c e d e d i c a t e d t o h e r i n A t h e n s . H e r s y m b o l s a r e t h e o w l a n d t h e o l i v e t r e e . T h e o l i v e s , t a m i n g o f t h e h o r s e a n d h e r c r e a t i o n o f t h e p o t t e r y w h e e l w e r e a l l c o n t r i b u t i o n s t h a t w e r e g r e a t l y a d m i r e d . O t h e r w o m e n r a r e l y t o o k t h r e a t t o A t h e n a t h e m o s t n o t a b l e e x c e p t i o n t h o u g h w a s h e r c h i l d h o o d f r i e n d P a l l a s .I n o n e o f t h e s t o r i e s P a l l a s a n dA t h e n a w e r e b o t h t o m b o y s a n d i n s e p a r a b l e , t h e y p r a c t i c e d f i g h t i n g s k i l l s a n d s h a r e d p l a y f u l a d v e n t u r e s . D u r i n g t a r g e t p r a c t i c e , A t h e n a a c c i d e n t a l l y s h o t a n d k i l l e d P a l l a s w i t h a b o w and arrow. So distraught over the loss of her friend, Athena t o o k P a l l a s n a m e a n d a d d e d i t t o h e r s . O f t e n t i m e s s h e w a s r e f e r r e d t o a s P a l l a s A t h e n a , t h i s w a s t o h o n o r h e r f r i e n d .N o to n l y d i d A t h e n a s d e c i s i o n s d e m o n s t r a t e w i s d o m b u t a l s o c o m p a s s i o n a s w e l l . I n a n o t h e r s t o r y a m a n n a m e d Te i r e s i a s a c c i d e n t a l l y w a l k e d i n o n A t h e n a w h i l e s h e w a s b a t h i n g . T h i s w a s a n a c t t h a t n o r m a l l y w o u l d h a v e b e e n p u n i s h e d b y d e a t h . Athena took pity on him though she covered his eyes with her hands making the man blind. She gave him the gift of inner s i g h t.A t h e n a n o r m a l l y p u t p a t r i a r c h a l p r i n c i p l e s a b o v em a t r i a r c h a l b o n d s . S h e i d e n t i f i e d w i t h t h e p a t r i a r c h y a n d usually supported their side in a dispute. In the first psychometric test of h i s t o r y, A t h e n a c a s t t h e f i n a l v o t e o n a c q u i t t i n g O r e s t e s o f m u r d e r i n g h i s m o t h e r t o a v e n g e h i s f a t h e r s d e a t h . S h e w a s p e r s u a d e d b y A p o l l o w h o s a i d a m o t h e r s d e a t h w a s o f l e s s i m p o r t a n c e t h a n a f a t h e r. Wo m e n s i m p l y n u r t u r e a s e e d b u t m e n a c t u a l l y p l a n t i t .M e n a r e v i e w e d a s h i g h e r i m p o r t a n c e t o A t h e n a . M o r e t h a n a n y o f t h e o t h e r g o d d e s s e s A t h e n a r e m a i n s a s y m b o l o f k n o w l e d g e , w i s d o m , l o g i c a n d c i v i l i z a t i o n . A t h e n a r e m i n d s u s t h a t w e c a n s u c c e s s f u l l y u s e o u r i n t e l l e c t a n d c r e a t i v i t y t o r e a c h a n y g o a l s . WORKS CITED 1. ) http//www. theoi. com/Olympios/AthenaMyths. html 2. ) http//ancienthistory. about. com/cs/grecoromanmyth1/p/Athena. htm 3. ) http//gogreece. about. com/cs/mytholo gy/a/mythathena. htm.