Thursday, December 26, 2019

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt ) And A Family Systems...

Mental health professionals recognize that Family Systems Therapy (FT) and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) have had successes as a treatment methodology for individuals who develop eating disorders (Jones, Volker, Lock, Taylor, and Jacobi, 2012; Park, Waller, and Gannon, 2013). In this paper, I compare and contrast an individual approach involving cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and a family systems approach. Definitions and descriptions of studies involving both approaches will be provided, and a comparison will be made. Finally, a discussion of the ethics of both studies will be discussed. Two Approaches to Treatment Individual Approach: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy CBT CBT is defined as a form of mental health based counseling, focusing on errors of cognition and perception. It usually involves a limited number of individual outpatient sessions (Park et al., 2013). This form of therapy, â€Å"helps you become aware of inaccurate or negative thinking, so you can view challenging situations more clearly and respond to them in a more effective way,† (â€Å"Cognitive behavioral therapy†, 2014, para. 1). Family Systems Therapy (FT) Family Systems approach is another form of psychotherapy that treats the entire family unit. It assumes that everyone in the family contributes to the problem, and that change must take place throughout the family system, not just within the individual presenting the eating disorder (â€Å"Family therapy†, 2014, para. 1). This approach helps to,Show MoreRelatedAn Interview With A Social Work Practitioner1243 Words   |  5 Pagesdisorders. She received a clinical training from the Beck Institute in Philadelphia for Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Children and Adolescents. Additionally, she received clinical and research trainings with support from the Annie E. Casey Foundation for Child and Youth Mental Health Interventions at UCLA. She is currently completing training through Marsha Linehan’s Behavioral Tech, LLC for Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Managing Anxiety and Panic for Adolescents (MAP-A). Dr. Anthony’s educationRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy1349 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive Behavior Therapy Developed by Dr. Aaron T. Beck,  Cognitive Therapy (CT), or Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), is a form of psychotherapy in which the therapist and the client work together as a team to identify and solve problems. Therapists help clients to overcome their difficulties by changing their thinking, behavior, and emotional responses. A System of Psychotherapy Cognitive therapy is a comprehensive system of psychotherapy, and treatment is based on an elaborated and empiricallyRead Morebshs 455 week 4 lt outline treatment approaches Essay839 Words   |  4 Pagessubstance abuse. The approaches that are being looked at to help someone recover is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET), Medication Management, Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA), and Community Reinforcement and Family Training Approach (CRAFT). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Cognitive behavioral; therapy (CBT) was developed as an aide to prevent relapse when treating addiction. CBT is based on the principle that the learning process is important in dealing withRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )937 Words   |  4 PagesFirst and foremost, what is cognitive behavioral therapy? The Mayo Clinic website defines cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as a common type of psychotherapy, talk therapy, wherein the individual seeking therapy works with a mental health counselor in a structured way for a prescribed set of meeting. (web citation) CBT is a goal oriented therapeutic approach which allows the individual in therapy to identify troubling situations or conditions in their life; allows the individual to become awareRead MoreThe Importance Of A Theoretical Orientation On Substance Abuse And Co Occurring Personality Disorders1750 Words   |  7 Pageswith individuals, families, and treatment groups. One of the main reasons for a theoretical orientati on is because it gives the social worker a framework of reference to understand the therapeutic needs of the client. It provides the social worker with a theory-based framework for generating hypotheses about the client’s experience and behaviors, which in turn helps prepare the basis for a specific treatment intervention. This paper will discuss how cognitive-behavioral therapy used the most withRead MoreDuring adolescents, there is an increased vulnerability for depression due to biological,1100 Words   |  5 Pagesis an increased vulnerability for depression due to biological, cognitive, and socio-environmental changes. For this paper, I will be discussing Scarlet, a 16 year old Hispanic female whose parents have divorced two years ago, and because of that Scarlet has been displaying symptoms of Persistent Depressive Disorder and Oppositional and Defiant Disorder. This paper will review literature which supports Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as being an effective form of treatment for depression with adolescentsRead MoreTrauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1560 Words   |  7 Pagesthat can be long lasting, and very serious... Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) is parts -based psychosocial treatment model that includes elements of cognitive-behavioral, attachment, humanis tic, empowerment, and family therapy models (insert citation0. It includes several primary components designed to be adaptable to focus on the needs of each child and their family. There is solid scientific data that this therapy works in children, treating trauma symptoms in adolescents, andRead MoreTrauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1720 Words   |  7 Pagessymptoms (Cohen, Mannarino Iyengar, 2011). Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) is basically a conjoint parent and child psychotherapy approach for kids and teenagers who are undergoing significant behavioral and emotional difficulties pertaining to traumatic life events (Jensen et al., 2014). In essence, it is a components-based treatment model incorporating trauma-sensitive interventions with family, cognitive behavioral, as well as humanistic techniques and principles. ParentsRead MoreMedical Health Promotion And Disease Prevention Plan1467 Words   |  6 PagesNUR 609 : Application of Theory Guidelines Yi Duan Low SUNY Upstate Medical University NURS 609 Family Psychiatric and Mental health Theory Professor: Prof. Patricia Powers Introduction The nationwide health promotion and disease prevention plan, Healthy People 2020, recognizes that mental health promotion and mental health reduction as one of the most significant health objectives. Statistic indicated that mental health disorders are the leading cause of disability in United States and CanadaRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt ) Essay935 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a therapeutic approach that is based on a combination of cognitive and behavioral therapy. CBT focuses on how a person’s distorted thought process and inaccurate belief system influences their mood and behaviors. Once it can be identified, the blended therapy aims to change a person’s thinking to be more adaptive and healthy, which will lead to change unhealthy behavior patterns (National Institute of Mental Health, 2015). This type of psychotherapy has been

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Quiet Hero - 1094 Words

Adel Torres Professor: De Palo December 8, 2012 Quiet Hero’s Crisis Intervention amp; Trauma Treatment 3:30pm - 5:20pm Quiet Hero: Secrets from my Father’s Past, written by Rita Cosby, is a story of war, a story of courage, and a story of a daughter finally getting to know her father. In this book, Rita speaks about her father’s childhood as well as her own; the difficulties she faced growing up with a strict father whom she felt she barely knew. Rita grew up in Greenwich Connecticut, with her Danish mother and her Polish father; a father she had a distant and unemotional relationship with. Growing up Rita knew very little about her father. She only knew that he had left Poland after WWII. When Rita was about eight†¦show more content†¦This book touched me profoundly. I grew up without my father and met him when I was 20 years old. Meeting him was very challenging for me because I was consumed with so much anger and I blamed him for not being there for me. In reading this book I am able to realize that we do not always get to choose the path we walk down and sometime s life’s circumstances shape the people we become, for better or worse. This book has made me want to give my own father a chance to explain to me what his life has been like, so that I might have a better understanding of who he is. As I continue my journey through school, I am better able to assess individuals and situations and have a level of empathy without being judgmental. As children we often feel like we know who our parents are but there are so many unanswered questions and hidden lives that it makes it difficult for children to relate to their parents. Each of our paths has impacted us in both negative or positive ways and being able to understand that this affects the decisions that we make can make unpleasant situations a bit easier to digest. Seeing how Rita felt closer to her father as an adult once she got to know him, makes me feel like there is still hope for my father and I. If Rita’s father would have received help for the trauma he had gone t hrough I believe he could have been a better father to Rita while she was growing up. Untreated trauma can affect a family on so manyShow MoreRelatedThe Y Greene : A Quiet, But Not Silent Hero1269 Words   |  6 Pages Cheryll Y Greene: A Quiet, but not Silent Hero History is not about events that have transpired, it is about those events that have been recorded. The first people who author history are reporters, who’s job it is to keep the masses informed of current events. The second authors of history are the historians, who weave together threads of information in order to produce a tapestry of narratives used to illustrate what has occurred. However, as recent events pass into history there are people whoRead MoreThe Quiet American by Graham Greene1629 Words   |  7 PagesGraham Greenes novel, The Quiet American, is more than a political statement about whether or not America or any other country for that matter should become involved in the affairs of another country; Greene makes the question human and personal. The novel can be read as a political and moral reflection on the opening stages of the United States’ involvement in Southeast Asia. Therefore, Greene’s novel becomes a commentary on the pointlessness of t he United States’ later investment of men and materialRead MoreAn Analysis Of Ken Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 1311 Words   |  6 Pagesdoesn’t get his way. This behavior is met with no consequences, despite the effect it has on the other patients. Normally, when someone behaves like this they would be taken into a â€Å"quiet room†, which a padded room with no windows. A person is put in there so they are not a danger to themselves or anyone else. The quiet room is not some big, bad punishment either. Sometimes people like to be in there when they need to calm down and do not be disturbed. Most likely, McMurphy would have been banned toRead More Differences between Beatrice and Hero in Much Ado about Nothing1203 Words   |  5 PagesDifferences between Beatrice and Hero in the early scenes of Shakespeare’s play ‘Much Ado about Nothing’ Shakespeare’s play ‘Much Ado about Nothing’ has two main female characters, Beatrice and Hero, who are cousins. Both appear to be completely different in the beginning of the play but, as things progress and their characters develop, there are also some very obvious similarities between them. Hero and Beatrice have a very close relationship; they are best friends. Leonato is Hero’s father butRead MoreOdysseus: A Hero Essay1074 Words   |  5 PagesWhen we hear the word hero, more than one idea comes to mind. Not only do we think of people that we look up to in our world, but we also think of heroes in the fictional world. To be a hero can mean a variety of different things. Leaders, singers, and even parents can be a hero that someone looks up too. But in the fictional world, a hero is someone who has learned from his or hers journey to come out a changed person. Some characters complete the journey, while others do not quite make it toRead MoreMy Family, My Little Brother, My Hero Essay574 Words   |  3 PagesEver thought about what a hero stands for or who heroes are? I have. I was challenged a week ago to come up with my hero for an English paper. After countless, antagonizing hours pondering the true meaning of this topic, I know what the word hero stands for. A hero is a person you look up to, someone who is honorable, benevolent, and hardworking. This person will battle evil everyday. This evil may be causing the world to end, or just the world as he knows it. I know a person who personifies allRead More Stephen Cranes A Mystery of Heroism Essay1325 Words   |  6 Pageshumanity and harsh realities; yet all seem to overlap in the category of heroism. Crane, fascinated by the status of a hero, seemed to moralize each story he wrote with a sense of hope. Readers get the impression that you do not have to be super-human to possess super-human abilities, and in return, be a hero. In Crane’s A Mystery Of Heroism, the search for the question ‘What is a hero?’ is explored. Fred Collins, a union soldier in the Civil War, is a simple man. Out of place, Fred is a shamefulRead MoreAnalysis Of Bilbo Baggins s The Hobbit 1616 Words   |  7 Pagespretty hefty responsibilities. More often than not, the main character is also the hero. A hero is defined as â€Å"a person, typically a man, who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities,† and these are not necessarily qualities readily attributed to Bilbo Baggins (oxforddictionaries.com). This essay will look at three ways in which Bilbo contrasts the traditional characteristics of a hero and what transformations he ends up making to fit the mold more closely. It willRead MoreEpic Passages of The Epic of Gilgamesh and Homers Odyssey921 Words   |  4 PagesThe definition of a hero has evolved over time through both written word and human experiences, s o what is a hero? In the two epic passages The Epic of Gilgamesh and Homers Odyssey, heroism appears to be a clear distinction with the literature, and has the same basic framework as today’s definition of a hero. Historically, in the texts, heroes such as Gilgamesh and Odysseus are protagonists viewed and credited with great bravery and most certainly heroism. Nearly all of the heroic figuresRead MoreA True Hero : Martin Luther King Jr.1001 Words   |  5 PagesA hero is arguably one of the most important sparks in an individual’s life. These heroes come from an array of places whether it be books, movies, or reality. Similarly, the definition of a true hero can vary from person to person. Some individuals define a hero as fictional character who is invincible, dresses in a cape, or can fly. Others even define a hero as a member of the military. Many people around the world have heroes however, the definition of a hero to me is not a man in a cape but real

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Obesity in Hispanic Children Aged 6-12 Years

Question: Discuss about the Obesity in Hispanic Children Aged 6-12 Years. Answer: Introduction: Obesity is the accumulation of excess body fat in the body, when the intake of calories is more than expended, resulting in caloric imbalance. It is caused by genetic, behavioral, and environmental influences, and is calculated on the basis of body mass index (BMI) (CDC, 2015). Several studies conducted on the racial and ethnic health differences in school aged children have established that Hispanic children run the greater risk of obesity than the non-Hispanic (NCHS, 2016). The Hispanic childhood obesity reflects the socioeconomic disparities in the community, and is widening to an alarming proportion. According to the Minority Health, 2016, the Hispanic children aged 2 to 5 years have obesity about five times higher than that of the non-Hispanic, while the obesity in children aged 6 to 11 is 25% against the 1.6% of the non Hispanic. This indicates that the disparities in childhood obesity begins in early childhood (Minority Health, 2016). Obesity can cause physical and mental problems that reduce life expectancy (Vaida, 2013). The mothers pregnancy, gestational diabetes, the way a child is raised, eating habits, genetics, lifestyle, attitudes, and socioeconomic status determine childhood obesity (WHO, 2016). The complication due to obesity is detrimental to the health care system, because it involves huge amount in combating it. A recent estimate shows that a 10 year old obese child needs about $ 12660 as incremental lifetime medical cost (Finkelstein, et al., 2014). Adoption of proper obesity management intervention, physical activities, introduction of nutrition, fruits and vegetables, combined diet, desisting sweets and beverages, and change in behavior, community settings, socioeconomic and geographical backgrounds can reduce obesity in children (Asieba, 2016; CDC, 2016). The existing racial or ethnic disparities in Hispanic children can be minimized by identifying and removing the risk factors at the root levels (Asieba, 2016). Reference Asieba, I. O. (2016). Racial/Ethnic Trends in Childhood Obesity in the United States. Journal of Childhood Obesity. Retrieved 8 Sept, 2016 from https://childhood-obesity.imedpub.com/racialethnic-trends-in-childhood-obesity-in-the-united-states.php?aid=8597 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2015). Childhood Obesity Facts. Department of Health Human Services. Retrieved 8 Sept, 2016 from https://www.cdc.gov/healthyschools/obesity/facts.htm Finkelstein,E. A., Graham, W. C. K., Malhotra, R. (2014). Lifetime Direct Medical Costs of Childhood Obesity. Pediatrics, Vol. 133/Issue. Retrieved 8 Sept, 2016 from https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/133/5/854 Minority Health. (2016). Obesity and Hispanic Americans. US Department of Health and Human services. Retrieved 6 Sept, 2016 from https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/omh/browse.aspx?lvl=4lvlid=70 National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). (2016). Health, United States, 2015: With Special Feature on Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities. DHHS Publication No. 2016-1232. Hyattsville, MD. Retrieved 6 Sept, 2016 from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus15.pdf Vaida, N. (2013). Prevalence Of Obesity Among Children Studying. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy, Vol 3, Issue 1. e-ISSN: 2250-3013, p-ISSN: 2319-4219 PP 04-11 Retrieved 6 Sept, 2016 from https://www.iosrphr.org/papers/v3i1/part_3/B031304011.pdf World Health Organization (WHO). (2016). Report of the Ad hoc Working Group on Science and Evidence for Ending Childhood Obesity. Retrieved 6 Sept, 2016 from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/206549/1/9789241565332_eng.pdf

Monday, December 2, 2019

Marketing Plan Shisha cafes in Montreal, Canada.

Target Market Product and market definition Shisha is flavored tobacco for smoking. It is smoked using a hookah. The product is deemed to have originated from Turkey, but some have argued that it originated from the Middle East. The Shisha tobacco is mixed with fruit shavings like grapes, apples, and even strawberries.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Marketing Plan Shisha cafes in Montreal, Canada. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Shisha smoking has become a common tradition in the US, UK, and Canada1. It is considered to be a luxurious tradition where people smoke in cafes. Shisha culture is synonymous with the elite class. With the smoking laws in place, there has been an innovation in Shisha smoking whereby electronic Shishas have been developed. Numerous Shisha smoking cafes have been developed across the globe. The luxurious smoking of Shisha has been attracting many customers in these cafes2. Therefore, th is plan aims to open Shisha cafes in Montreal, Canada. It will also aim at getting customers and a favorable operating market. The first thing will be to find a favorable place from where to situate the cafes within the city. This is an important factor in marketing. The bars, restaurants, and clubs will be the target joints for the Shisha cafes as they comprise of people who come for luxurious activities. The target clients for the products to be marketed should be found in certain places where the business is located. The target market for the Shisha cafe business in the State of Montreal is the elite class especially those people who smoke the normal tobacco3. The first thing that will be done is establishing the number of Shisha cafes that will be opened. For this case, a total of five cafes will be opened, and they will be used as pilot cases as the possibility of opening more such cafes is assessed. Therefore, five key destinations will be identified as locations for the first five cafes. The Shisha cafes will be located adjacent to the identified places: two, adjacent to bars; one, adjacent to a restaurant; one, adjacent to a casino and another adjacent to a club. The identified places are deemed to have an inflow of people who have the mission of refreshing themselves. Therefore, they are likely to develop interest in the products being offered by the Shisha cafes. Pricing for the products This business will aim at providing a variety of Shisha flavor products to customers in Canada so that customers can enjoy different tastes of products. The varieties of Shisha flavors that will be offered include Al-Sultan Shisha, Soex Herbal Shisha, Al- Fackher Shisha, Hydro Herbal Shisha, Starbuzz Shisha, Baraka Herbal Shisha, Nakhla, Al-Waha, Haze, Fantasia, and El-Rosha Herbal Shisha. The prices of these flavors will be adjusted so that customers can be attracted by virtue of price.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can h elp you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is one of the positioning factors. The price of each flavor will be set at 1 per cent lower than the normal retailing price of the flavors. The consumption of Shisha has been growing, and the number of dealers in these products has been swelling. Therefore, it will be worthwhile to adjust prices relative to the prices of the present dealers of the product in Canada4. Different goods are priced differently depending on prices at which they were acquired and the profit motive of the company retailing the product. These aspects must balance for each of the products on offer at the Shisha cafà ©. Prospects of the target market Customers always seek the utmost utility in the products or services that they receive from the market. In Canada, there has been an advocacy for products with less tobacco because of the health defects that are presumed to result from tobacco products. Therefore, it will be beneficial if Shisha brands with minimal tobacco are chosen. Such brands will attract customers because of strict health policies on tobacco use in Canada. Customers also need high quality products that have minimal defects upon use. Therefore, the electronic Shishas are the most preferred as they reduce the amount of smoke5. The customers are seeking a reassurance from dealers that Shisha products have minimal health defects. They are also seeking a price offer that is reasonable and which matches the quality of the products on offer. Therefore, the cafà © has to ensure that customers fully understand the products on offer. It must clearly explain the different flavor of Shisha and how they are prepared. This should include ingredients that go into their processing6. Marketing Mix Product strategy The objectives of the marketing plan for the Shisha cafà © include: Introducing and familiarizing the different aspects of Shisha products in the country. This will be achieved through the use of better ma rket communicative skills that will help capture the attention and impression of the customers. Enticing customers to buy Shisha products in the region of Quebec and the country at large. This will be achieved through the effective use of advertising and promotional skills that are aimed at convincing the customers about the goodness of the Shisha products. Ensuring the delivery of quality Shisha products at rational prices to the customers in the country. This will be attained through the use of advanced branding skills and using effective market research skills that will help in assigning of favorable prices. Strategies Different marketing strategies will be employed in order to meet the marketing objectives. Market entry is an important factor that will give customers a good impression of the product. The skills of enforcing the marketing strategies will be derived from the hiring of staffs that are proficient in marketing. Product placement will be one of the points to conside r in attaining the marketing objectives. Different forms of advertising will be used to let the customers aware of the presence of the cafes and the products on offer. Open promotion campaigns will also be critical in ensuring that customers get to know the different flavor categories of the products. Branding of the products will also be important in positioning the products in the market Branding will entail a number of sub-strategies which include pricing, using of proper brand name and diversifying the products in the market. This will be done prior to the beginning of the marketing exercise. The execution of marketing strategies must be coherent with the objectives. First of all, there must be adequate resources. This will ensure the effective implementation of marketing strategies. Creating a first impression is quite an expensive exercise. Therefore, enough financial resources will be gathered, and a budget made to ensure that the finances are effectively deployed.Advertisin g We will write a custom report sample on Marketing Plan Shisha cafes in Montreal, Canada. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There will be the recruitment of staffs to aid in the marketing exercise. These staffs will be hired depending on their skills and experience in marketing field. Effective monitoring and evaluation mechanisms will also be established. This will help in assessing the progress of the marketing function so that changes can be induced where necessary7. Place strategy The objective of this marketing exercise is to find a favorable place for setting up Shisha cafes. Customer availability will be the main consideration here. For the first five years of operation, the business is expected to have fully picked up with a large network of customers and a possibility of expanding the business8. The place will be identified through a marketing survey exercise. This exercise will help determine the probability of the flou rishing of this business. Experience from working in the region will also help in choosing the best place for establishing the cafes. The structure of the survey will ensure that it explores all potential marketing implications in the area. The marketing surveys will be supported by other tools like observation and academic experience. All these will be conducted prior to identifying the right places for establishing the cafes. Price strategy Pricing strategy is a critical aspect in of the marketing mix and can help in positioning a product within the market. The objectives of effective pricing will be to set prices that will attract customers. The other objective is to make the product affordable to customers while at the same time ensuring that the cafà © is making profits from the set prices9. The attainment of right prices will be done by assessing the prices of these products in different places where they are marketed. This will be followed by establishing the amount of money that will go into the processing of the product. This will help in setting prices for the product that are deemed to be relatively lower so as to entice customers. It will also enable the business to gain strong grounds. The setting of prices will depend on the quality of the products. The ingredients of the products will be attached to the packaged products. Customer information will be a critical resource and will help in identifying customer opinion on the products. Promotion strategy The objectives of the promotional strategies will include: creating awareness of the products, promoting sales, acquisition of skilled personnel, enhancing customer confidence and boosting the level of product knowledge10. Direct marketing will be the main means of promoting Shisha. This will utilize several promotional tools including direct advertising, road shows, posters, promotional games among others. Direct sales personnel will also be deployed to help in reaching a wider population.Advertis ing Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Advertising will be used at the initial stages. The media will be the best resource in reaching a wider population. Advertising will begin one month prior to opening of the cafà © in order to create anxiety amongst the population. Direct marketing will commence at a similar time when the cafes will be opened. Bibliography Alberta Health Services. Strategic Brief: Water-pipe Tobacco Use. Web. Aljarrah, Khaled, Zaid, Q Ababneh and Wael K Al-Delaimy. Perceptions of hookah smoking harmfulness: predictors and characteristics among current hookah users. Tob Induc Dis. 5, 1, (2009): 16. Christensen, Shane. Frommer’s Dubai. Chichester: John Wiley, 2010. Ferrell, O. C. and Michael D. Hartline. Marketing Strategy. Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning, 2011. Herald, Calgary. Tobacco-free smoking allowed in shisha bars. Web. Kurtz, David L. Boone Kurtz Contemporary Marketing / David L. Kurtz. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning, 2012. Lamb, Charles W., Joseph F. Hair and Car l D. McDaniel. Mktg5: Student Edition. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning, 2011. Mills, Gordon. Retail Pricing Strategies and Market Power. Melbourne: University Press, 2002. Shechter, Relli. Smoking, Culture and Economy in the Middle East: The Egyptian Tobacco Market 1850-2000. London [u.a.: Tauris, 2006. Footnotes 1 Alberta Health Services. Strategic Brief: Water-pipe Tobacco Use. Last modified January 2011. 2 Relli Shechter. Smoking, Culture and Economy in the Middle East: The Egyptian Tobacco Market 1850-2000. (London [u.a.: Tauris, 2006), p. 122. 3 Calgary Herald. Tobacco-free smoking allowed in shisha bars. 2007. 4 Shane Christensen. Frommer’s Dubai. (Chichester: John Wiley, 2010), p. 141. 5 Khaled Aljarrah, Zaid, Q Ababneh and Wael K Al-Delaimy. Perceptions of hookah smoking harmfulness: predictors and characteristics among current hookah users. Tob Induc Dis. 5, 1, (2009): 16. 6 Alberta Health Services. Strategic Brief: Water-pipe Tobacco Use. Last modified Jan uary 2011. 7 O.C. Ferrell and Michael D. Hartline. Marketing Strategy. (Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning, 2011), p. 348. 8 Charles W. Lamb, Joseph F. Hair, and Carl D. McDaniel. Mktg5: Student Edition. (Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning, 2011), p. 25. 9 Gordon Mills. Retail Pricing Strategies and Market Power. (Melbourne: University Press, 2002), p. 3. 10 David L. Kurtz. Boone Kurtz Contemporary Marketing / David L. Kurtz. (Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning, 2012), p. 512. This report on Marketing Plan Shisha cafes in Montreal, Canada. was written and submitted by user J0ey to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.